外科二,带答案

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1、外科二，带答案Thecoursenameoftheclassis90minutesintheclass12clinicalmedicineclasssubtitleThetopicfirstThesecondThetopicfirstthreeThetopicfirstfourThetopicfirstfiveThetopicfirstsixThetopicfirstsevenThetopicfirsteightIt'sacombinationofpeopleSignthenameThestandardscoreis70,10,20,100Take-homescores

2、One,asingletopic(1pointforeachquestion,70points)・Aftersurgicalpersonnelwearasterilesurgicalcoatandwearingsterilegloves,whichpartcanbeconsideredasepticzone,andcanbetouchedbyhand:A:thetablebelowtheedgeoftheoperatingtableWhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothehightemperaturesterilizationmetho

3、dThesteamsterilizationc.thedisinfectoryc.boilingsterilizationThepresentequilibriumsaltsolutioniscommonlyusedA1.86%sodiumlactatesolutionandcompoundsodiumchloridesolutionbyAratioof2:1B1.86%sodiumlactatesolutionandcompoundsodiumchloridesolutionbyAratioof1:2CD1.25%sodiumbicarbonateandsodiuml

4、actateslingerfluidpermeabilitysuchasbrineratioof2:1EcompoundsodiumchloridesolutionAchronicinfectionisadiseaseA.within3weeks,c.within4weeks・Within2monthsThecommonpathogenicbacteriaofcholecystitisA.staphylococcusaureusb・haemolyticstreptococcusc.bacillusc.e.colie.e.coliTetanusisappliedtothe

5、purposeoftetanusantitoxinA.reducetheamountoftoxinsproducedinb.neutralizethefreetoxinc.controlthedisspasmD.Preventcomplicationse.tetanusThefollowingdiseasesarespecificinfectionsA.boilsb.carbunclec.acuteappendicitise.acuteappendicitisThemostcommonobstructivefactorofacuteobstructivecholangi

6、tisisA.biliarytumorb・biliaryroundwormc.cholangiosisDThepatientshouldbegivenacardiacarrhythmiainthepresenceofarrhythmiaA20ml10%calciumgluconateintravenoussolutionBintravenousinjectionof5%sodiumbicarbonatesolution80mlCintravenousinjectionof11.2%sodiumlactatesolution50mlinsulinintravenousin

7、jectionof25%glucosesolution100+8DuEoralcationexchangeresin.ThepositionofshockpatientsshouldbeadoptedTheheadandtorsoareelevatedfrom20to30degrees,andthelowerlimbsareraised15~20degreese.sideposition.WhichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthesystemicchangeinintestinalobstructionA:los