资源描述:
《专业英语语法倒装句、强调句、》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Inversion倒装句Inversion倒装Inversionisthechangingoftheorderofthewordsinasentence.Whenweuseinversion,weputthepredicateorpartofitbeforethesubject.Thisputsemphasisonthepredicateinsteadofonthesubject.Wecanuseinversioninmanycases.一、全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。常见的结构有:1)here,there,now,then,thus等副
2、词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等。Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构里的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.Awaywentt
3、herunners.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1、句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidhismotherleav
4、etheroom.当notuntil引出主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不倒装。另外,有些含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后也要用倒装。如:Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你绝不能放弃。Onnoconditionshouldwetellheraboutit.我们绝不能把此事告诉她。Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。Undernocircumstancesshouldyoulendhimanymoney.你无论如何都不该把钱借给他注意:如否定词不在句首则不倒装。Ihaveneverseen
5、suchaperformance.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.典型例题1)---Whycan’tIsmokehere?---Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.2)Notuntiltheearlyyears
6、ofthe19thcentury___whatlightis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow改写为正常语序为:Mandidnotknowwhatlightisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.2、句首为否定意义的关连词,如:notonly…butalso,hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than1)Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.2)Hardlyhadshego
7、neoutwhenastudentcametovisither.3)Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun注意:只有当notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不用倒装结构。Notonlydidtheypr
8、esent