Communicable disease surveillance and response systems.pdf

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1、WHO/CDS/EPR/LYO/2006.2CommunicablediseasesurveillanceandresponsesystemsGuidetomonitoringandevaluatingEPIDEMICANDPANDEMICALERTANDRESPONSECommunicablediseasesurveillanceandresponsesystemsGuidetomonitoringandevaluating©WorldHealthOrganization2006Allrightsreserved.Thedesignationsemployedandtheprese

2、ntationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheWorldHealthOrganizationconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Dottedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlin

3、esforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.Thementionofspecificcompaniesorofcertainmanufacturers’productsdoesnotimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned.Errorsandomissionsexcepted,thenamesofproprietaryproductsaredistin

4、-guishedbyinitialcapitalletters.AllreasonableprecautionshavebeentakenbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtoverifytheinformationcontainedinthispublication.However,thepublishedmaterialisbeingdistributedwithoutwarrantyofanykind,eitherexpressorimplied.Theresponsibilityfortheinterpretationanduseofthemateria

5、llieswiththereader.InnoeventshalltheWorldHealthOrganizationbeliablefordamagesarisingfromitsuse.AcknowledgementsivListofabbreviationsusedinthisdocumentv1Introduction11.1Background11.2Purposeofthemonitoringandevaluationguide21.3Intendedusers32Overviewofmonitoringandevaluationofsurveillance&respon

6、sesystems52.1Principlesofmonitoringandevaluationofsurveillanceandresponsesystems62.2IndicatorsastoolsforM&E62.2.1Qualitiesofagoodindicator72.2.2Typesofindicatorsinthelogicalframeworkapproach72.2.3Selectionofindicators83Componentsofsurveillance&responsesystemsforM&E93.1Prioritydiseasestargetedfo

7、rsurveillanceandresponse103.2Structureofthesystem103.2.1Legislationforsurveillance103.2.2Surveillancestrategy113.2.3Implementersandstakeholders113.2.4Networkingandpartnership113.3Corefunctionsofsurveillancesystems113.3.1Casedetect