斯蒂芬·金对爱伦·坡“毁灭”主题的重塑与超越

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1、theoryfromTheAnxietyofInfluence—ATheoryofPoetry(1973)writtenbyAmericanliteraturecriticHaroldBloom.HeappliesthetheoryoftheFamilyofRomancebySigmundFreud,linkingNietzsche’sPhilosophyofSuperhumanandThomasMann’sessay-text,throughthewayofanalyzingtheanxietystemsfromtraditionalinfl

2、uencetoputforwardtheuniquetheory“Misprision”whichalsocalled“AntitheticCriticism”.Bloom’stheoryabout“influence”and“anxiety”reflectswhatisexacttheanxietyoriginatedfromtheephebewhoconfrontstherestrainoftraditionbuthascouragetobreakdowntherelationwithtradition.Theso-called“Revis

3、ionary”and“Antithesis”areactuallytheintentionalavoidancetotruncateorswerveawayfromtheinfluenceontherhetoricskillofhisworksonabroadsense,whichbroughtbytheephebe’sforerunner(tradition).Thethesisconsistsofthefollowingfourparts:Thefirstpartintroducesthebasicknowledgetothetwowrit

4、ersandtheirnovels,thebriefliteraturereviewinhistoryandthemethodologythatwillbeusedinanalyzingtheremoldingandsurpassingof“Annihilation”byStephenKingtoE.A.Poeaswellasthesignificanceofthisthesis.ChapteroneanalysesthemoldofPoe’sannihilationfromtwoofhisworksandshowshisultimateimp

5、licationinthesestories.ChaptertwodealsfirstwithStephenKing’sculturalidentityandtherelationshipbetweensuchanidentityandhisliterarycreation;andfollowsthestudyofthenewmoldofKing’sworksandevinceswhathehassurpassedtoPoe;theendofthischapterconcernshisinfluenceonthepopularculturein

6、modernsociety.Thefourthpartistheconclusionofthewholethesis.Itsumsupthemainideaandpurposediscussedintheabovechaptersandpointsoutboththesignificance—toknowmoreabouttheAmericansociety—theculturalandhistoricalspiritandlimitationstobefurtherresearched.【Keywords】StephenKing,EdgarA

7、llanPoe,influence,anxiety,Antithesis,annihilationiii摘要斯蒂芬·金对爱伦·坡“毁灭”主题的重塑与超越胡晓作为当代“恐怖小说之王”的斯蒂芬·金曾直言受到爱伦·坡作品的影响，我们在其作品（恐怖小说或科幻小说）中也可以找到不少明显或隐匿的这种影响的痕迹。著名科幻作家凡尔纳在1864年论及坡的影响时说：“他肯定会有模仿者，有人会试图超越他，有人会试图发展他的风格，但有许多自以为已经超过他的人其实永远也不可能与他相提并论。”那么，金的恐怖和科幻系列是怎样在像坡这样的巨人的影响下横空出世的呢？金创作过程当

8、中又有多少为人所不知的,来自于前驱影响的煎熬与焦虑？本文拟以金和坡影响最大的恐怖小说为研究对象，以美国当代著名批评家哈罗德·布鲁姆1973年出版的《影