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1、高考专题十三 主旨大意题基础闯关题组Passage1(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,A)DearSir,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheplanstobuildamotorwaynearourvillage.HaldershamisoneoftheloveliestvillagesinEngland.Itispeacefulandquiet,anditissituatedinaveryattractivevalley.Therearealsoseveralbeautifulcountrysidewalksinthesurround
2、ings,withaviewofmanyraretreesandplants.MostofthepeoplewholiveinHaldershamhavemovedherefromotherplaces,oftenfromLondonandotherbigcities.Theyhaveboughthousesheretoliveinaplacefarawayfromthenoiseandthestressofthebigcity.Theypaidalotofmoneyfortheirhouses,buttheyknewtheywouldgetahighqualityof
3、lifeforit.Iftheplannedmotorwayisbuilt,lifeinHaldershamwillchangegreatly.Therewillbealotofnoisearoundus,andnobodywillwanttogoonthewalks.Housepriceswillcertainlygodown,becausenobodywillwanttobuyhousesinaplaceclosetoamotorway.Haldershamwillbecomeanuglyplace.Idon’tthinkanyofthepeoplelivingin
4、thisbeautifulvillagewantthat,andweallbelieveexposuretonoisepollutioncanhaveadirectinfluenceonourhealth.So,let’salltellthepoliticianswhosupportthemotorwayplanswhatwethinkaboutthem!Yoursfaithfully,HilaryRiley1.ManypeoplemovetoHaldershambecause . A.ithasagoodenvironmentB.itisnotfarawayfro
5、mbigcitiesC.theywanttobeahelptothevillageD.theyprefertostudyrareplantsinthisarea2.AccordingtoHilaryRiley,amotorwaywill . A.causehighhousepricesB.bringpeoplestressC.provideaconvenientlifeD.affectthequalityoflife3.What’sthepurposeoftheletter?A.TogiveanintroductionofHaldersham.B.Toshowgra
6、tefulthankstothepoliticians.C.Toexpressdisapprovalaboutthemotorway.D.Tooffersuggestionsonbuildingthemotorway.Passage2(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,C)Mostofushavestayedawayfrom“madmen”inthestreet,onlytorealizethattheyareinfactusingaBluetoothheadset.NowanewstudyoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniashowsthatmutt
7、eringcanactuallyhelppeoplefindlostobjects—inotherwords,sayingthenameofanobjecthelpsyoufinditmorequickly.Previousworkhassuggestedthatspeakingaloudwhileperformingstep-by-steptasks,liketyingshoelaces(鞋带),canhelpkidsguidetheirbehaviorandletthemfocusonthejobsinhand.However,sci
