峰峰方言词汇研究

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1、硕士学位论文Master’sThesis峰峰方言词汇研究Theresearchoffengfengdialectvocabulary郭佳佳guojiajia摘要峰峰矿区位于河北省南部，峰峰方言属于晋语的邯磁片，处于晋语区向河北方言过渡的地带，其方言的语音、词汇和语法具有独特之处。本文采用调查、对比、抽象和分析的手段来揭示峰峰方言词汇的特点。本文从以下几方面研究峰峰方言词汇的面貌和特点：1、首先按照方言调查词汇表对峰峰的方言词汇进行了调查，按照意义类属分为25类；2、对峰峰方言词汇进行了内外比较：内部比较即对峰峰

2、矿区和峰峰矿务局两个行政区划的方言进行比对，发现了峰峰矿区和矿务局方言的差异及特点；外部比较即将峰峰方言与安阳、磁县、武安三个县市的方言进行比较，发现峰峰方言与周围县市方言的亲疏关系。3、将峰峰方言从音节、语素和词缀三个角度与普通话进行对照，剖析了峰峰方言词汇的构词特点。4、描述普通话中的助词“子”、“着”、“的”、“地”、“得”“呢”在峰峰话中产生了怎样的变体，并在地方戏中找到原型以促进读者对峰峰方言词汇的理解。5、剖析峰峰方言词汇的历史层次，依据汉语史将峰峰方言词汇划分为上古汉语词汇、中古汉语词汇、近代汉语

3、词汇和现代汉语词汇并从文献典籍中追根溯源，探究峰峰方言词汇的渊源。通过对峰峰方言词汇的多角度深层次的探究，为我们进一步研究峰峰方言，以致中原官话和晋语提供第一手材料。关键词：峰峰方言词汇内外比较构词特点变体历史层次AbstractFengfengmineislocatedinthesouthofHebeiProvince.FengfengdialectthatbelongstoonekindofShanxidialect,theHanciarea,isthetransitionfromShanxidialect

4、toHebeidialect.Ithasmanyuniquefeaturesinpronunciation,vocabularyandgrammar.Inthisthesis,wewanttorevealthecharacteristicsbythemeansoftheinvestigation,comparison,abstractionandanalysis.Inthisthesis,weresearchfengfengdialectvocabularyfeaturesandcharacteristicsf

5、romthefollowingseveralaspects:1.Thefirstsectionsurveysthefengfengdialectvocabularydividedinto25categoriesaccordingtothewordmeaning.2.Thesecondsectionisthecomparationofthefengfengdialectvocabularyinsideandoutside.Wediscoverthedifferenceandcharacteristicsbycom

6、parationinsidebetweenfengfengmineandfengfengminingbureau,twoadministrativedistricts.BycomparationoutsidewithAnyang,Cixian,Wuan,wefindaffinity-disaffinityrelationshipwithsurroundingcountiesandcitiesdialect.3.Thethirdsectionanalysesformationcharacteristicsofth

7、efengfengdialectvocabularycomparedwithmandarinfromtheviewpointsofsyllables,affixandmorpheme.4.Theforthsectiondescribestheauxiliarywordtransformationinthefengfengdialectcomparedwithmandarinandtheapplicationinthelocaloperatomakereadersbetterunderstand.5.Thelas

8、tsectionexplorestheoriginofthefengfengdialectvocabularyandanalyzethefengfengdialectvocabularythelevelinhistory.AccordingtohistoryofChineselanguage,Fengfengdialectvocabularybedividedintoancient,m