the rise of quantum mechanics

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1、QUADERNIDISTORIADELLAFISICAN.0-June2008TheRiseofQuantumMechanicsSigfridoBoffiDipartimentodiFisicaNucleareeTeorica,Universit`adegliStudidiPavia1.Introductioncalphysicswaswellorganizedindiffer-entsectors.Withineachsectoraclosedandcoherentsystemofconceptsandlaws“Thediscover

2、yanddevelopmentofwasabletosatisfactorilyaccountforthequantumtheoryinthetwentiethcenturycorrespondingphenomenology.Somere-isanepicstoryanddemandsappropri-markablesyntheses,suchastheunifica-atetelling.Thisstorycannotbetoldintionofelectricandmagneticphenomenathefullnessof

3、itsglorywithoutanalyz-orthekinetictheoryofmatter,weresug-inginsomedetailthemultitudeofprob-gestingthatmechanics,thermodynam-lemswhichtogethercametoconstituteics,electromagnetismwereonlydifferentthefabricofquantumtheory.Muchmorebranchesofphysicsontheroadtowardsathanther

4、elativitytheories,bothspecialglobalunifieddescriptionofphysicalphe-andgeneral,whichcompletedtheedificenomena.Analyticalmechanicswouldinofclassicalmechanics,thequantumthe-anycaseplayaprivilegedrolebecauseoryisuniqueinthehistoryofscienceandthethreeNewton’slawswereattheori

5、-intellectualhistoryofman:initscon-ginofthescientificparadigmofanobjec-ceptionsitmadeacompletebreakwithtiveworldgovernedbythecausalitylaw,thepastandfashionedanewworldviewwheretheglobalbehaviourcanbeleadaboutthestructureofmatterandradia-backtotheknowledgeofthemutualin-t

6、ionandmanyofthefundamentalforcesteractionofconstituents.ofnature.”WithsuchemphaticwordsWiththeadventofquantummechan-JagdishMehrastartsacyclopicalenter-icsasaresultofaccountingfornewarXiv:0806.4515v1[physics.hist-ph]27Jun2008prisetogetherwithHelmuthRechenbergfactsanddi

7、scoveries,thisparadigmwasdescribingthehistoricaldevelopmentofturnedover.Objectivity,determinismquantumtheory[1].andlocalityweresubstitutedbyapic-Infact,quantummechanicshascom-turewheretheobserverplaysanessentialpletelyreorientedthewayoflookingatroleindeterminingthephe

8、nomenon,thephysicalphenomenathatemergedaf-descriptionofphenomenacanonlybeac-termorethanthreecenturiesofintensecomplishedinte