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时间:2019-03-10
《动词的todo和-ing练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、动词不定式与ing补充1.以下动词或短语后常用todo作宾语,一般不用-ingwanttodosth=wouldliketododecidetodohopetodosth.choosetodoexpecttodohelp(to)doplantodoneedtodo2.以下动词或短语后用todo作宾语补足语,否定时在todo前加not,补充说明前面的宾语做什么.expectsb.(not)todoinvitesb.(not)todoasksb.(not)todosth.tellsb.(not)todosth.ordersb.(not)todoteachsb.(
2、not)todosth.likesb.(not)todosth.lovesb.(not)todosth.helpsb.(not)(to)dosth.wantsb.(not)todosth.=wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.3.感官使役动词在主动结构中后用do(动词原形)作宾语补足语,补充说明前面的宾语做了(要做/常做)什么(如果是正在做,则用现在分词doing作宾补)hearsb.dosth.seesb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.listentosb.dolookatsb.dosth.feelsb.dosth.makesb.d
3、osth.letsb.dosth.4.以下表建议的动词或短语后用动词原形(省to不定式),hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做…whynotdosth于嘛不做…5.注意以下表达法用不定式作主语或宾语放后面,前面用it作形式主语It’stimetodoIt’s+表语forsbtodoIt’skind/niceofyoutohelpme!=Youarekind/nicetohelpme!你帮了我你真好!6.以下动词或短语后用ing不用todo作宾语enjoydoingsth.practicedoingsth.minddoingsth.finish
4、doingsth.dislikedoingsth.feellikedoingbebusydoingcan’tstanddoinghaveagoodtimedoing=havefundoinghaveahardtime/haveadifficulttime/havedifficulty/haveproblemsdoing(做…有困难)spend…(in)doingsth/thanksfordoing/whataboutdoing/Howaboutdoingstopsb.(from)doing=keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做…before/after
5、/while/when+doing7.以下动词或短语后用todo或-ing作宾语,意思差不多.liketodosth./doingsth.lovetodosth./doingsth.start(begin)todosth./doingsth.8.以下动词或短语后用todo和-ing,意思相差很大.stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事forget/rememberdoingsth.(忘记)记得做过某事forget/remembertodosth.(忘记)记住去做某事trytodosth.=tryone’sbesttodo努
6、力做什么trydoingsth.尝试着去做什么,用什么方法尝试着做9.疑问词(what/which/who/why/how/where)+todosth.作及物动词或介词的宾语,可与宾语从句互换。Iwonderwheretogo.=IwonderwhereIshould/cango.AtthattimeIdidn’tknowwhattodo.=AtthattimeIdidn’tknowwhatIshould/coulddo.Doyouknowwhotogowithyou?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtodothejob?Hedidn’tkn
7、owwhichpentochoose.2练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Itwilltakemehalfanhour_____________(do)chorestonight.2.Theyspent100Yuan_____________(buy)theclothesyesterday.3.It’simportantforkids_____________(learn)asecondlanguage.4.Look!Therearemanypeople_____________(play)socceronthebeach.5.Ineed__________
8、___(get)somemoney_________
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