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1、TheDesignandEvolutionofC++BjarneStroustrupAT&TBellLaboratoriesMurrayHill,NewJerseyADDISON-WESLEYPUBLISHINGCOMPANYReading,Massachusetts•MenloPark,California•NewYorkDonMills,Ontario•Wokingham,England•Amsterdam•Bonn•SydneySingapore•Tokyo•Madrid•SanJuan•Milan•ParisLibraryofCon
2、gressCataloging-in-PublicationDataStroustrup,Bjarne.TheDesignandEvolutionofC++/BjarneStroustrup.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-201-54330-31.C++(Computerprogramlanguage)I.Title.II.Title:DesignandEvolutionofCplusplus.QA76.73.C153S791994005.13'3—dc2093-5
3、0758CIPAT&TCopyright©1994byAT&TBellLabs.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.Printedinth
4、eUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThisbookwastypesetinTimesRomanandCourierbytheauthor.12345678910-MA-969594PrefaceHewhodoesnotplow,mustwrite.-MartinA.HansenTheACMHOPL-2conferenceontheHistoryofProgrammingLanguagesaskedmetowriteapaperonthehistoryofC++.Thisseemedareasonableideaandabitof
5、anhonor,soIstartedwriting.TogetamorecomprehensiveandbalancedviewofC++'sgrowth,IaskedafewfriendsfromtheearlydaysofC++fortheirrecollections.Thatcausednewsofthisprojecttotravelthroughthegrapevine.There,thestorymutated,andonedayIreceivedamessagefromafriendaskingwherehecouldbuy
6、mynewbookonthedesignofC++.Thatemailmessageistherealoriginofthisbook.Traditionalbooksaboutprogrammingandprogramminglanguagesexplainwhatalanguageisandhowtouseit.However,manypeoplearealsocuriousaboutwhyalanguageisthewayitisandhowitcametobethatway.Thisbookanswerstheselasttwoqu
7、estionsforC++.ItexplainshowC++evolvedfromitsfirstdesigntothelan-guageinusetoday.Itdescribesthekeyproblems,designaims,languageideas,andconstraintsthatshapedC++,andhowtheychangedovertime.Naturally,C++andtheideasaboutdesignandprogrammingthatshapeditdidn'tjustmutatebythemselve
8、s.WhatreallyevolvedwastheC++users'understandingoftheirpracticalproblemsandofthetoolsneede
