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大小:1.12 MB
页数:7页
时间:2019-03-15
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1、Availableonlineatwww.sciencedirect.comPhysicsProcedia12(2011)512–518LiM2011InfluenceofLaserReconditioningonFatiguePropertiesofCrankshaftsHenryKoehler*,KnutPartes,ThomasSeefeld,FrankVollertsenBIAS–BremerInstitutfürangewandteStrahltechnik,KlagenfurterSt
2、r.2,D-28359BremenAbstractExpensivemachinepartsoftenarerepairedbyadditiveprocessestolimitcostsandincreaseproductivity.However,repairingmarinedieselenginecrankshaftsfortheseaimsisnotyetapprovedbytheclassificationsocietiessincetheinfluenceonmechanicalpro
3、pertiescanneitherbepredictednorhasbeeninvestigatedsufficiently.Amethodfortestingtheinfluenceoflasercladdingonfatiguepropertiesofmarinecrankshaftsispresented.Testsonflatspecimenindicatedadropinfatiguestrengthinconsequenceoflasercladding.Thenumberofbear
4、ableloadcyclesofcladdedcrankshaftsegmentsat100%fatiguestrengthcalculatedaccordingtoCIMACstandardsdropped.Originsofcrackscouldbetracedbacktocladdedareasaswellastocrankshaftfillets.Keywords:processsensingandcontrolling;surfacetreatment;lasercladding;hig
5、hpowerdiodelasers;marinedieselengines;fatiguestrength1.MotivationTherepairofmachinepartscanbeatimeandcostsavingmethodinmanyapplications.Lasercladdingasareconditioningprocessisalreadyfrequentlyusedforthispurpose.Anoverviewofstateoftheartlasersurfacepro
6、cessingisgivenin[1].Althoughlimitedtoasmallvolume,comparedtoconventionalweldingprocesses,theheatingofthepartsduringprocessingcausesanalteringofthemechanicalproperties.Formechanicallyhighlycriticalcomponentslikemarinecrankshaftsthiscanespeciallyaffectt
7、hefatigueproperties.Astheamountoftheinfluenceoflasercladdingonthefatiguepropertiesofthesescomponentscannotbeestimated,thisprocessisnotapprovedforthisapplication,yet.AnexampleforanapprovaloflasercladdingformarineapplicationsbytheGermanLloydcanbefoundin
8、[2].Afailureanalysisofamarinemainenginecrankshaft,whichcrackedduringoperation,isdescribedin[3].Toidentifyareasonstationarydieselenginecrankshafts,wheredefectshavetobeavoided,asimulationofthedynamicloadinghasbeenmadein[4].Thisarticlepresentsame
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