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1、宏观环境（大尺度环境）Macro-environment区域环境（中尺度环境）Meso-environment太阳辐射Solarradiation直射direct散射（总辐射）scattering（globalradiation）反射reflected太阳高度角Solaraltitude太阳方位角Azimuth地理经度纬度Geographylongitude/latitude海拔高度altitude云量cloudcoverage大气透明度atmospherictransparency风Wind速度velocity方向dir
2、ection季候风monsoon大气环流atmosphericcirculation地势Terrain表面覆盖物surfacecover热岛heatisland风玫瑰图Breezerosediagram室外环境（小尺度环境）Outdoorenvironment（micro-environment）温度（干球温度，湿球温度，露点温度）Temperature（drybulbtemperature,wetbulbtemperature,dewpointtemperature）湿度（含湿量，相对湿度）humidity（absolu
3、te,relative）结露dew降水precipitation焰Enthalpy爛entropy火用exergy火无anergy室内热环境Indoorthermalenvironment围护结构Envelop保温隔热insulation代谢Metabolism蒸发evaporation辐射radiation对流convection活动量Movement衣着情况clothes年龄age热舒适Thermalcomfort有效温度effectivetemperature预测平均评价predictedmeanvote预期不满意百
4、分率predictedpercentagedissatisfaction热感觉尺度（冷，凉，微凉，适中，微暖，暖，热）Thermalsensationscale（cold,cool,slightcool,neutral,slightwarm,warm,hot）室内声环境Indooracousticenvironment噪声Noise声功率soundpower隔声soundinsulation室内光环境Indoorvisualenvironment视觉Visual电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum光通量（
5、流明）luminousflux发光强度（坎德拉）luminousintensity照度illuminance亮度luminance天然光源Daylight人工光源artificiallighting室内空气品质IndoorairqualitySARSSevereacuterespiratorysyndromesII1N1,微生物，真菌,病毒，悬浮颗粒,甲醛，挥发性有机化合物,swineflu,micro-organism，『ungus,virus,suspendedparticles,formaldehyde,volati
6、leorganiccompounds6供暧系统：热源+热媒输配+散热设备Heatingsystem:heatsource+distribution（pipingsystem）+heatabstractor6集中供暧系统，区域供暧系统，局部供暧系统Centralized,district,local6锅炉一一散热设备一一供水管一一回水管一一水泵，膨胀水箱Boilerheatingappliancesupplyreturnpump,expansiontankB立管，主管，支管Riser,main,branchB自然循环系统，机
7、械循环系统Naturalcirculationsystem,mechaniccirculationB单管，双管Singlepipe,dualpipeB低温水，高温水Lowtemperaturehotwater,hightemperaturehotwaterB上供下回，下供下回Up-feeddown-return,down-feeddown-returnB串联式，跨越式，水平式，垂直式Series,1eaping,horizontal,verticalB垂直失调，异稈式，同程式Verticalimba1anee,direct
8、returnsystem,reversereturnsystemB蒸汽供暖系统SteamheatingsystemB重力冋水低压蒸汽供暖系统GravitycirculationsystemB高压蒸汽供暖系统Highpressuresteamheatingsystem执八、、传热系数，热阻率，导热系数，换
