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《英语各种介词的用法》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、to的用法:一：表示相对，针对bestrange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinet,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)toAirisindispensabletolife.Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiation.Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection.二：表示对比，比较1:以・ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,
2、juniorThequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.2:—些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogousAissimilartoBinmanyways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之示，与动词形成固定词组，表示比较，如:preferto,compareto,incontrastt
3、ocomparetosth•表示比喻或比拟，而comparewithsth•表示比较，如：WorldisusuallycomparedtoastageComparedwithhispast,hehaschangedalot.Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成ratherthan，如：Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.Theypr
4、efertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives・5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意，如:alternativeGoingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.三：表示修饰关系1:表示回复，反应意思的词，如:answertoquestion,solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiryjeactiontoproposal,replytoletter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,女n：entry,entrance,approach,acce
5、ss,passage,exit,vent,paththeapproachtoabridge引桥theapproachtoscienceHalfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice・Theaccesstoeducation接受教冇的机会Theaccesstomedicalcare亨受公费医疗的权利3:表示人物职位和官衔的词，如:assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirtothrone,deputytotheNational
6、People'sCongressadvisortothePrimeMinister4:表示权利和许可的词汇,$n：right,admissionTheemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.Everyonehasanequalrightto5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇，如:barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词，如:introductiontopassage.7:表示恭喜或是祝贺，如：Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthofthegues
7、ts・Let'sdrinktoDick'ssuccessinbusiness8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法，有的具有两者息息相关，缺一不可的含义.如:keytodoor,invitationtoparty,guidetoactionJimitationtolife,accessorytoschool四：to还具有依据，伴随，和着节奏的含义，如:singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,ad
