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1、Unit1Greatscientists李仕才一、阅读理解ACryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions.Wecrywhenwecan"tholdinsidewhatwefeelanymore.Wecrywhenwe"reatourbest,andwhenwe"reatourworst・Bywe,Imeanallofus・Menineluded.Butweneverseeothermencry.Innowesternculturehasiteverbeenacceptableformentoshed（流泪）morethanasingletear,andev
2、enthenit'sreservedforgrandvictories,defeatsanddeaths.Dutchresearchsuggeststhatwomencrybetweenthreeandfivetimesmorethanmen.Generallymenandwomencryoverthesamethings—deaths,breakpsandhomesickness,primarily,butresearchersbelievethatmencrymoreoftenthanwomenwhenitcomestopositiveevents.1wanttoadmitI"mabito
3、facryer・However,havingneverreallyexperieneeddeathsinmylife,afewweeksagoIexperieneedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.See,mydog—and24/7companion—waskilledbyacarrightoutsidemyhouse-Beingawitnesstothispainfuleventleftmeinshockforagoodhour,butthenthefloodgatesopened・Overthenext48hours,Imig
4、hthavecried20times・OnceortwiceIcrouched（蹲）onthefloorwithmyheadinmyhandsandtearsweretheonlyoutlet・ItissuggestedinthebookAdultCrying:ABiopsychosocialApproachthatthere"scertainpleasureincrying.Ithelpseasestresswhenthereisnootherwaytoexpressourselves.Inthosedaysaftermydog'sdeath,Irememberthinking,"I'veg
5、ottostopthiscrying".Itfeltunmanly.Itfeltlikeasignofweakness.I’vesincerealisedthattearsareforeverybody;they'renotgender-specific・Theyshowwehavesympathy,allowustogetridofstressandjustfee1・【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的狗遭遇车祸，作者痛哭不己，伤心欲绝。后来作者意识到哭泣是释放压力的方式。【难句分析】However,havingneverreallyexperienceddeaths1nmylife,a
6、fewweeksagoTexperieneedwhatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears.（第三段第二句）分析：该句为主从复合句。该句中whatitmeanstoreally,truly,pourmyheartoutintears为what弓
7、导的宾语从句；havingneverreallyexperienceddeathsinmylife为现在分词短语作原因状语。译文：然而，我在生活中从來没有真正体会过死亡，数周前的一次体验让我知道死亡真的意味着痛哭流涕和撕心裂肺的感觉。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlyta
8、lkabout?A.Cryingisarawhumanemotion.B.Cryingisanemotionbeyondcontrol.C.Cryingisanemotionshowingsadness.D.isanemotionshowinghappiness.答案与解析：考查段落大意。通读该段可知，该段笫一句“Cryingisthesignoftherawestofhumanemotions"
