2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题unit4globalwarming（含解析）新人教版

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1、Globalwarming李仕才一、阅读理解。Whatareyourretirementplans?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayputthemonhold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars(火星)．OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirsteverMarsshowhome,givingearthlingsanideaofwh

2、attheirlifecouldlooklikeontheRedPlanet.Setinthenotsodistantyearof2037,theiglooshapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognisable—kitchen,bedroom—buttherearefundamenta

3、ldifferencesthatarevitalforhumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,peoplewillneedpermanentshelterfromthesunandsocietywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlighting,ornatur

4、allightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousraysthatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel,andadoubleairlockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre，”saysStephenPetrane

5、k,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofscifi.“TentotwentyyearsfromnowtherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars，”Petraneksays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewill，”Petraneksays.“Buttwomainfactorshavecompletelyswungpublicattitudes.”Theprivatecompanies’participa

6、tionhasforcedgovernmentagenciestouptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtsociety’seye.【解题导语】　本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。1．Whatcanweknowabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A．Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B．Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C．Ithasthickwallske

7、epingthehomeunderproperpressure.D．Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句可推知，火星样板房的设计采用了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些部件，体现了环保意识，故选B。2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inParagrap