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ID:35798729
大小:1.25 MB
页数:18页
时间:2019-04-18
《2018届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第二讲词义猜测题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第二讲 词义猜测题题型1 猜测单词类[示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ,B)OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.Hispresence
2、meantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”27.Whatdoestheunde
3、rlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake. B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.[解题思路]第一步 阅读文章,在画线词前后找出相关信息词①Encouraging__this__kind__of__thinking__has__a__downside.②I__ran__the__risk__of__losing__those__students__who__had__a__different__style__of__thinki
4、ng.第二步 对比信息词与选项,找出符合题干要求的选项尝试解答 ____B____[答题技巧]1.识别题干关键(1)Theunderlinedword...probablymeans____________.(2)Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword...?2.“文中信息”巧利用(1)同义或定义解释法。上下文中以某种方式对其进行解释,如利用or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely等词语进行解释,或利用破折号、同位语(从句)、
5、定语从句等进行解释。(2)因果推断法。对生词词义的猜测需要结合上下文的因果关系进行。(3)前后对比法。上下文中往往对生词提供一定的对比背景,并且通常以反义或对照的方式出现,以此可推测生词意思。(4)语境理解法。生词词义的推测大多根据语境进行,做题时要根据上下文语境信息进行分析、推理,从而猜测出生词的意义。(5)基本构词法。根据前缀、后缀、合成及词性转换猜测词义。题型2 猜测短语类[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ,D)Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefour
6、feetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethe__water__catcher’sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththepla
7、sticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45degreeangledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewate
8、rcatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube.B.Thestill.C.Thehole.D.Thecup.[解题思路]第一步 速读文章,在画线部分前后找出相关的信息词。To__construct__a__workin
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