高考英语复习每日一题第14周关系副词含解析

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1、关系副词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.（2016·天津）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】D【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。这是一个定语从句，先行词是nextweek，定语从句缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故选D。2.(2015·北京)OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,_________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

2、A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】D关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。☞IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。☞Isthisthereason(that)heexplainedforhisrudenessatthemeeting?这是

3、他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？-3-3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。☞Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituationswherehelpisneeded.媒体经常能够帮助解决问题，把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。关系代词和关系副词的选择用法依据根据从句谓语动词若是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；若是不及物动词则用关系副词。根

4、据关系词在从句中作的成分把关系词放进定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词；作状语则用关系副词。I.用适当的关系词填空1.Doyourememberthescene________CaoCaoandLiuBeiweredrinking?2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.3.Iwillneverforgetthedays________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.4.DoyouknowthereasonJohnissoangr

5、y?5.Noneofusknowthereason________Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting.II.单项填空1.Experimentswithdomesticdogs,oneanimalwasgivenatreatandanotherdenied,haveshownthattheypossessasenseoffairnessastheysharedtheirtreats.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which2.DoyouknowthereasonMaryiscrying?A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that3.Ast

6、hesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetime__heshouldbeabletobeindependent.-3-A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when4.Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,______Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.  A.when      B.where      C.which      D.why参考答案I.用适当的关系词填空1.whe

7、re　2.where　3.when4.why5.why　II.单项填空进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________