unit2topic2 (2)

《unit2topic2 (2)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

Unit2Topic2(满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）ABCDEF1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）()6.WhatdidLilygotothefactoryfor?A.Shewantedtofindajobthere.B.Shewenttheretovisitherfriends.C.Shewenttoseeifthefactorywaspouringwastewater.()7.WhathasKatedoneinthepastfiveyears?A.She’sreadmanyreports.B.She’swrittenmanyreports.C.She’swrittenafewbooks.()8.Whoisintheclassroom?A.Noone.B.Ateacher.C.Somebody.()9.Whathasthegovernmentdone?A.Ithaspollutedtheriver.B.Ithasopenedachemicalfactory.C.Ithascutoffwatersupply.()10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingaboutprotectingthepicturesonpublicwalls.B.Theyaretalkingaboutkeepingthepublicwallsclean.C.Theyaretalkingaboutdrawingpicturesonthewall.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）()11.A.ThisFriday.B.Tomorrow.C.NextFriday.()12.A.Onthebeach.B.Atarestaurant.C.Intheopenair.()13.A.Fortenyears.B.Fortwoyears.C.Foreightyears.()14.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.()15.A.Thegovernment.B.Thepopulation.C.Thepollution.11 Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。（5分）ThingsTenyearsagoNowriverdirty16.street17.18.andwideairbad19.and20.第二部分基础知识运用（55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）()1.—Wouldyouliketohave_____?—No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.A.anythingmoreB.somethingmoreC.moreanythingD.moresomething()2.TheGreenGreatWallcanstopthewind_____blowingtheearthaway.A.toB.fromC.ofD.with()3.Thiswashingmachineisverydifficulttouse._____canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everyone()4.—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere()5.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—_____，theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All()6.Wemustplantmoretreesafterwe_____everyyear.A.takeawaythemB.takethemawayC.cutdownthemD.cutthemdown()7.Thecleanersmustkeepthestreet_____.A.fromgettingdirtyB.todirtyC.togetdirtyD.gettingdirty()8.—Is_____readyforthetrip?—No,wehaven’tgotacamera.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything()9.Noneofus_____running,butwealllikeswimming.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.wouldliketo()10._____LiangLiisverybusy,shealwayshelpsothers.A.ButB.AndC.AlthoughD.BecauseⅡ.情景交际。（5分）用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A:Wherehaveyoubeen,Mike?Iphonedyou,butyouweren’tin.B:11A:Whydidyougothere?B:12Ithasmadeseveraloldpeoplewholivenearbysick.A:13B:Doyouthink“GreenerChina”candosomething?A:14Ithinkweshouldwritealettertothenewspaperaboutthepollution.11 B:15It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.I’vebeentoafarm.B.Goodidea!C.I’vebeentoarubber（橡胶）factory.D.BecauseIfoundthefactorypouringwastewaterintotheriver.E.That’sterrible.F.Whatshouldwedotostopit?G.Yes,ofcourse.11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotof16landshavebecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspapers,we’lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharegettingsmaller17.Wearecuttingdownlargenumbersoftrees18weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforests1920or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill20theirhomes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook21theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon’tbeenough22,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbe23foreveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbecome24.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsufferalotfrombothdroughts(干旱)andfloods.It’sourduty25theforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttomakeacontribution(贡献)totakingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener!()16.A.lowB.richC.lonelyD.high()17.A.ontimeB.allthetimeC.intimeD.notime()18.A.orB.soC.becauseD.but()19.A.inB.atC.onD.with()20.A.findB.buildC.loseD.decorate()21.A.likeB.upC.atD.out()22.A.snowB.sunshineC.windD.rain()23.A.easyB.hardC.happyD.interesting()24.A.betterandbetterB.worseandworseC.biggerandbiggerD.moreandmore()25.A.todoB.doC.toprotectD.protectⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）(A)Dr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.26,soit'snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.27Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.28,theplantsandanimalsremove(去掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.29butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.3011 itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”,B.Waterisimportantforus.C.Heisalsointerestedinsavingmoney.D.Itcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcooking,E.The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater.F.Withthehelpofsunlight26.27.2829.30.(B)Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.·Plantflowers,grassortrees.·Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.·TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.·Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.·Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.·Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.·Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.·Usebothsidesofpaper.·Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.·Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()31.Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis_____.A.asignB.aproposal(倡议书)C.anadvertisementD.anotice()32.Thewritertellsus_____.A.tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB.topourdirtywaterintotheriversC.tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD.thatwecan’tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay()33.Wecan_____tosavepaper.A.useapapercupB.usebothsidesofpaperC.giveoldbookstoalibraryD.pickupwastepaperataschool()34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?A.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B.Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.11 C.Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D.Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.()35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ProtecttheEarthB.SaveWaterandElectricityC.MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD.SaveMoney(C)Thereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbecomeslessandless,sowhatarewegoingtodowhenitrunsout?Perhapswewillgobacktousehorses,carriages(马车)andbicycles.IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn'tusegasmadefrompetroleum（石油）intheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.Thecardidn’tgofast,buttheyran,sothiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan'tcutdownallourtreestomakegas;weneedourtreesforotherthings,too.Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricity（电）torunourcars，butfirstwemustmaketheelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoalandtheymakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines（涡轮机）andmakeelectricitymoreeasilyandcheaply.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides（海潮）.Weputturbinesintothemouthoftheriver.Thenthetidecomesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandthenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.根据短文内容，回答问题。36.Isthereenoughoilintheworldnow?37.Whenmightpeoplehavetogobacktousehorsesandcarriages?38.WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar？39.Doesoilbecomemoreorless?40.Whereareyoualsoabletogetpower?第三部分语言知识运用（25分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Don’tthrowther_____inthestreet,weshouldkeepthestreetclean.2.Firstyoumustdigah_____beforeplantingatree.3.Hisspeechisthew_____ofthethree.Idon’tlikeitatall.4.Tom’smotherp_____him,becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.5.Whenthesunr_____,everythingisbright.(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.Asweknow,_____(无一人)ofuslikespollution.7.InSweden，itisagainstthe_____(法律)tohitachild.8.Alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert,leavingonly_____(沙子).11 9._____(虽然)wehavebuilttheGreatGreenWall,westillneedtoworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment.10.Afteralongjourney,wefelthungryand_____(渴的).Ⅱ.完成句子。（5分）11.不要到处吐痰。Don’t__________and_____.12.森林有利于防止水土流失。Forestshelptokeepwater__________theearthaway.13.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。Weshoulddo__________toprotecttheenvironment.14.大量良田变成荒漠，遍地是沙子。Alotofrichlandhas_____intodesert,_____onlysand.15.温室效应使地球变暖。_______________makestheearthwarm.Ⅲ.书面表达。（10分）提示:我的家乡位于山脚下，一条小河从旁边流过。两年前，南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，造成严重污染，影响人们健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我的家乡正变得越来越美。要求:1.文章必须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2.80词左右。11 听力材料Unit2Topic2Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.Cuttingdowntoomanytreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.2.Thefarmlandchangesintodesertsinsomeplaces.3.Asweknow,throwingrubbishhereandthereisbadbehavior.4.Thefloodwashestheearthaway.5.Don’tsmokeinpublic!It’simpolite.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.M:Wherehaveyoubeen,Lily?W:I’vebeentoafactory.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Iwenttoseeifthefactorywaspouringwastewater.7.M:HowlonghaveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina,Kate?W:Forabout5years.M:Whathaveyoudonetheseyears?W:I’vewrittenmanyreportsontheenvironment.8.M:Whoisintheclassroom?W:Allthestudentsareontheplayground.Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.9.M:Lucy,comehereandreadthenews,please.W:Whatisitabout?M:It’sreportedthatthegovernmenthascutoffthewatersupplyofHarbinCity.W:Whydidthegovernmentdothat?M:BecauseachemicalfactorypollutedtheSonghuaRiver.10.W:Haveyoueverdrawnpicturesonpublicwalls?M:No.W:That’sverygood.Youhavealreadyhelpedprotectourenvironment.M:Ithinkit’sourduty.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11.W:Whenareyougoingtothechemicalfactory?M:EveryonewantsustogotherenextFriday.Q:Whenwilltheygotothechemicalfactory?12.W:Shallwehavelunchatarestaurantnearthebeach?M:That’sinteresting.ButIthinkhavingitintheopenairismoreinteresting.Q:Wherewilltheyhavelunch?13.W:WhendidTomcomehere?M:Tenyearsago.Buthehasbeenatthisschoolforonlytwoyears.Q:HowlonghasTombeenattheschool?14.W:Stopmakingsuchnoise!Youmaydisturbyoursisterinherroom.M:Oh,I’msorryforwhatIhavedone.Q:Wherearetheytalking?15.W:Thepollutioninourcityisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.11 M:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butthegovernmentistryingtosolvetheproblem.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。Myhometownissobeautiful.Ithaschangedalotduringthepasttenyears.Therivernearthefactoryisveryclear.Youcan’timaginewhatitlookedliketenyearsago.Itwasdirtyandsmeltbad.Youcouldalwaysfindrubbishanddeadfishinit.Canyouseethestraightandwidestreetnexttotheriver?Itwasonceverynarrow.Now,inthetown,youcanbreathefreshandcleanaireveryday.Buttheairinthepastwasverybad—itwasfullofdustalldaylong.Thankstotheeffortsofthegovernment,ourenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter.11 参考答案及解析Unit2Topic2第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.D2.E3.A4.C5.BⅡ.6.C7.B8.A9.C10.BⅢ.11.C12.C13.B14.C15.CⅣ.16.clear17.narrow18.straight19.fresh20.clean第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.B考查不定代词。不定代词的定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词用something,而不用anything。故选B。2.B考查固定短语stop...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止......做某事”。故选B。3.Canybody表示“任何人”；somebody意为“某个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每个人”。故选C项。4.Dsomewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere表示“在任何一个地方，在某处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere表示“无处，任何地方都不”。故选D。5.Bneither意为“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数；both意为“两者都”谓语动词用复数；all意为“三者以上都”，谓语动词用复数；none意为“三者以上任何一个都不”，谓语动词用单数，根据问句中的two可知指两者，又根据答句中的后半句可知表肯定。故选B。6.D考查短语cutdown意为“砍倒”；takeaway意为“拿走”。根据含义“在每年砍掉树后我们必须种植更多的树”，应选cutdown，当这类动词+副词短语后接代词作宾语时，要把这个代词放在词组中间。故选D。7.A考查keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.这一结构，表示“阻止（避免）某人/某物做某事”。故选A。8.Beverything表示“所有事情”；anything表示“任何事情”，含义“所有事情都准备好了吗？”故选B。9.Anoneofsb./sth.意为“没有一个，毫无”，其后动词一般用单数。故选A。10.C该句为让步状语从句，句意为“尽管梁丽很忙，但她一直帮助别人。”故选C。Ⅱ.11.C12.D13.E14.G15.BⅢ.16.B本句话的含义是许多良田已经变成了沙漠。B项的rich表示“肥沃的，富饶的”，其他各项都不符合。故选B。17.Bontime按时；allthetime一直，始终；intime及时；notime没有时间。根据题意选B项。18.C本句前后两部分是因果关系。故选C。19.A“in+时间”表示将来的一段时间内，用将来时态。故选A。20.C森林消失，导致许多植物消亡，动物失去家园。故选C。21.Alooklike看上去像；lookup查找；lookat看；lookout小心。根据题意选A项。22.D根据后一句中的gethotanddry来理解此处是缺雨。故选D。11 23.B气候变坏了，生活对每个人来说将会是艰难的。故选B。24.B根据上下文推断森林消失，气候改变，我们的居住环境将会变得越来越糟。故选B。25.C考查It’s+adj./n.+todosth.这一固定结构，并根据句意“保护环境是我们的责任”。故选C。Ⅳ.（A）26.C前文讲述杰克·托德对净水感兴趣，由选项C中isalsointerestedin“也对......感兴趣”可知选C。27.E短文第二段讲述这种机器的工作原理，选项E“这种机器能够用于净化污水”正是这一段的主题句。故选E。28.F由后面的theplants…makeitcleaner可知，在阳光的作用下，动植物去掉水中的化学物质。故选F。29.D后文介绍被处理过的水的作用，由转折连词but可知，选项D“它不能用来饮用和做饭”。故选D。30.A后文“它能帮助减少使用干净水，也能够保护水资源不被污染”可知，前提条件是人们使用这种处理污水的机器。故选A。（B）31.B本文介绍了几种生活中常见的保护环境的方法。倡议如何保护环境。故选B。sign标记；advertisement广告；notice通知。32.CC项由原文第五段直接得知。故选C。33.B我们自己通过怎样的方式来节约用纸，A与短文第五段不符；C、D本身没错，但并不是节约用纸的办法。34.C由短文第五段可知C项是错误的。故选C。35.A综观全文，短文主要讲如何保护环境和地球的措施。故选A。（C）36.No,thereisn’t.根据Thereisn’tenoughoilintheworldnow.可知。37.Whenoilrunsout.根据Sowhatarewegoingtodo?...touseourhorses...andbicycles.可知。38.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.短文中有原句：IntheSecondWorldWar...Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.可知。39.Less.根据Astimegoesby，itbecomelessandless.可知。40.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides.根据Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides可知。第三部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.（A）1.rubbish2.hole3.worst4.punished5.rises（B）6.none7.law8.sand9.Although10.thirstyⅡ.11.spit,here,there12.fromwashing13.everythingpossible/ourbest14.changed/turned,leaving15.ThegreenhouseeffectⅢ.参考范文:Myhometownliesatthefootofasmallhill.Asmallriverpassesby.Therewasachemicalfactorytothesouthofmyhometowntwoyearsago.Itsentoutagreatdealofwastegasintotheairandpouredlotsofwastewaterintotheriver.Theterriblepollutionwasharmfultousaswellas11 totheenvironment.Nowadays,thegovernmenthasdonesomethingtoprotecttheenvironmentandpreventitfrombeingpolluted.Now,myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.11