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1、Unit1Gettingalonewithothers一.本周教学内容：Module5Unit1Gettingalonewithothers二.教学目标：Unit1Grammar三.教学重难点：Grammar动词不定式是由to＋动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。I.动词不定式在句子中可作：1.主语。动词不定式作主语时，可用it作形式主语。It'simportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.Howlongdidittakeyoutogethere?Whatt
2、ogivethechildrenforChristmasworriedJane.2.作宾语。不定式作宾语时，往往跟在某些及物动词后面：hate,promise,mean,pretend,determine,decide,agree,manage,refuse,continue,intend,try,begin,attempt,expect等They'regoingtohelpwaterthetrees.Idon'tknowhowtousethecomputer.当动词不定式作宾语且带有补足语时，用it作形式宾语。Doyouc
3、onsideritwisetoaccepttheoffer?后接疑问代词或疑问副词（wh-todo...,howtodo...）的常用动词有：decide,findout,forget,know,learn,remember,see,settle,understand,wonder,etc.3.作宾语补足语。Hepersuadedhertotakethejob.WewerehavingdinnerwhenIheardthetelephonering.Thestudentsweremadetostayinthedormitor
4、iesafter11p.m.下列动词后跟带to的动词不定式作补语：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,like,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,wish等。后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词有：see,hear,feel,watch,notice,observe,have,let,make,etc.4.作定语。Pleasegivemesome
5、thingtoeat.Ihaven'tdecidedwhatisagoodtopictowriteabout.Heislookingforahousetolivein.·作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后需有介词。5.作状语。Hestoppedtohelptheoldladygetonthebus.(目的)Sheraisedhervoicesoastobeheard.(目的)(todo,inordertodo,soastodo)Theboyistooyoungto
6、jointhearmy.(结果)Doyouthinksheiscleverenoughtounderstandit?(结果)Wehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadleft.(结果)(todo,so...astodo,such...astodo,enoughtodo,too...todo,onlytodo)Theywereexcitedtohearthenews.(原因)Helaughedtoseesuchfun.(原因)Tolistentohim,youshouldthinkth
7、atnoproblemwhateverexisted.(条件)Tohearhimtalk,youwouldthinkheownedthewholeworld.(条件)6.作表语。Theonlythingyoucandonowiswaitandsee.Whattheoldmanlikesistowatchchildrenplay.II.不带to的动词不定式。1)在一些固定短语中：Heletsgo(of)therope.Lettherebenomistakeaboutthis.2)在help后：CanIhelp(to)carry
8、itforyou?Ihelpedhim(to)mendhisbike.3)在hadbetter,wouldrather,ratherthan,whynot等后：Doctor,you'dbetterhavealookatthisnewpatient.Let'sfinishtheworknow
