2019版高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块6unit4helpingpeoplearoundtheworld（含解析）牛津译林版

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1、Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld一、阅读理解。Whenit'sfiveo'clock，peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday，formanyworkers，isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays，thetimeiseverywhere：notjustonclocksorwatches，butoncellphonesandcomputers.Thatmayb

2、eabadthing，particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsthatclockbasedworkscheduleshindermorale(士气)andcreativity.Clocktimersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample：ameetingfrom9a．m.to10a．m.，researchfrom10a．m.tonoon，etc.Ontheotherhand，tasktimershavealistofthingsthey

3、wanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist；eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What，then，aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways？Doesonemakeusmoreproductive？Betteratthetasksathand？Happier?Inexperi

4、mentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnneLaureSellier，theyhadparticipantsorganizedifferentactivities—fromprojectplanning，holidayshopping，toyoga—bytimeortodolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder“clocktime”vs.“tasktime”．Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyf

5、eltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative，butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening，andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattaskbasedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandundersupportedinbusinessculture.S

6、martcompanies，theybelieve，willtrytobakemoretaskbasedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice，buttheresearchersarguethatitchallengesawidespreadcharacteristicoftheeconomy：workorganizedbyclocktime.Whilemostpeoplewillstillprobablyn

7、eed，andbe，tosomeextent，clocktimers，taskbasedtimingshouldbeusedwhentheyareperformingajobthatrequiresmorecreativity.It'llmakethosetaskseasier，andthetaskdoerswillbehappier.1．Whatisthewaypeopleoftendotheirworkaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theygiveprioritytothemosturgenttaskonhan

8、d.B．Theysetatimelimitforeachspecifictask.C．Theycombineclockbasedandtaskbasedplanning.D．Theyaccomplishtheirtasksonebyone.2．Wh