高考英语unit5meetingyourancestors（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修

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1、Unit5一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend'sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—______(real)?Ithoughtyou'dmetthembefore.答案：Really　句意为：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。——真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。2．Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn'thavefoundit______.答案：otherwise　句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子

2、，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。3．(2014·湖北，78改编)Thisnovelwasoncethe______(wide)readbookinhighschoolsintheUnitedStates.答案：mostwidely　句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的inhighschoolsintheUnitedStates可知，应用最高级themostwidely来修饰过去分词read，故填mostwidely。4．(2014·辽宁，68)The________(hard)youtrytobeathim,t

3、hemorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou！答案：harder　本句是固定句式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为harder。5．(2013·湖北，29改编)Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe______(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.答案：deliberately　设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。句意为：不要再为他辩解

4、了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。（二）英汉互译1.△identifyvt.__________2.alternativen.adj.__________3.△archaeologyn.(<美>archeology)__________4.△archaeologicaladj.__________5.△archaeologistn.__________6.starvationn.__________7.tentativeadj.__________8.accuracyn.__________9.△excavatevt.__________1.△excavationn.__

5、________2.interruptvt.&vi.__________3.acuteadj.__________4.assumevt.__________5.regardlessadv.__________6.regardlessof__________7.matn.__________8.quiltn.__________9.beastn.__________10.atmost__________11.centimetren.(<美>centimeter)__________12.sharpenvi.&vt.__________13.sharpenern.__________14.cu

6、tup__________15.△scrapevt.__________16.△scrapern.__________17.ampleadj.__________18.messyadj.__________19.primitiveadj.__________20.△beadn.__________21.botanyn.__________22.botanicaladj.__________23.analysisn.__________24.seashelln.__________25.ripenvt.&vi.__________26.categoryn.__________27.signi

7、ficancen.__________28.somehowadv.__________29.systematicadj.__________30.spitvt.(spat,spit;spat,spit)vi.__________31.deletevt.__________32.albumn.__________33.scratchn.vt.__________34.academyn.__________35.recept