[经济学]宏观经济学课件及习题第4章

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1、EconomicGrowth,Productivity,andLivingStandardsImportantConceptsCompoundinterest复利Diminishingreturnstocapital资本收益递减Entrepreneur企业家2Chapter7:EconomicGrowht,Productivity,andLivingStandardsChapteroutlineThesourcesofeconomicgrowthandrisinglivingstandardsinthemodernworldAnalyzeeachoftheref

2、actorsanddiscussitsimplicationsforgovernmentpoliciestopromotegrowth3Chapter7:EconomicGrowht,Productivity,andLivingStandardsIntroduction“Whichwouldyouratherbe?Anordinary,middleclassAmericanlivingtoday,ortherichestpersoninAmericaatthetimeofGeorgeWashington?”4Chapter7:EconomicGrowht,Pro

3、ductivity,andLivingStandards5Chapter7:EconomicGrowth,Productivity,andLivingStandards6Chapter7:EconomicGrowth,Productivity,andLivingStandards7Chapter7:EconomicGrowth,Productivity,andLivingStandards8Chapter7:EconomicGrowth,Productivity,andLivingStandards9Chapter7:EconomicGrowth,Product

4、ivity,andLivingStandards10Chapter7:EconomicGrowth,Productivity,andLivingStandardsYoucanthinkofenormouschangeinthewayaveragepeopleliveThesechangesaredueinlargeparttoscientificadvances.Newscientificknowledgeleadstowidespreadimprovementsinlivingstandardsonlywhenitiscommerciallyapplied11

5、Chapter7:EconomicGrowht,Productivity,andLivingStandardsⅠ.theremarkableriseinlivingstandards:therecordCompoundinterestWhynationsbecomerich:thecrucialroleofaveragelaborproductivity12Chapter7:EconomicGrowht,Productivity,andLivingStandardsRealGDPperPersonInSelectedCountries,1870-2003(in

6、2000U.S.Dollars)CountryAustralia5,5127,2369,36917,67028,3121.22.1Canada2,3285,5098,90619,88229,2011.92.3France2,2914,4846,16418,13826,1761.82.8Germany1,1522,2184,78517,22225,2712.33.2Italy2,8524,0185,12816,91225,4581.73.1Japan9311,7632,14116,32926,6362.64.9UnitedKingdom3,8925,9768,70

7、916,55726,8521.52.1UnitedStates2,8876,85212,11022,83535,4881.92.0Annual%change1950-2003Annual%change1870-20031870191319501979200313Chapter7:EconomicGrowht,Productivity,andLivingStandardsRealGDPperPersoninFiveIndustrializedCountries,1870-200314Chapter7:EconomicGrowth,Productivity,andL

8、ivingStandar