中国农产品质量安全检验检测体系研究

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1、中国农业科学院博士学位论文中国农产品质量安全检验检测体系研究姓名：肖良申请学位级别：博士专业：农产品质量与食物安全指导教师：叶志华20071201AbstractWiththecurrentinspectionandtestingsystemofAgro—productsQualityandSafety(IQFAQS)a．8theresearchobject，thispaperusestheSystemTheorytoanalyzethekeysubsystemsandthefunctionsofIQFAQS，

2、andanalyzesindetailthecurrentsituationaswellastheexistingproblemsofthefoursubsystems，whicharetheorganizationsthatconductthequalityinspectionandtestingofagriculturalproducts，lawsandregulations，administrativepoliciesandtechnologystandards．Thispaperalsocarrieso

3、utstudyontheadministrativeexperienceoftheforeigninspectionandtestingagencies．Itadoptsthesupply-demandprincipletoestimatethesupplyanddemandsituationintheinspectionandtestingmarketinChina。Themajorresearchconclusionsandcreativeideasarestatedasthefollows：First，I

4、QFAQSmainlyconsistsoffoursubsystems，whicharetheorganizationsthatconductthequalityinspectionandtestingofagriculturalproducts，lawsandregulations，administrativepoliciesandtechnologystandards．TheorganizationsubsystemisthecoleofIQFAQS。TheevolutionhistoryofIQFAQSi

5、ncludes3periodswhicharereformandprobeperiod，constructionanddevelopmentperiod，andimprovementperiod．ThepaperprovidesthestatementonthemainfunctionsoftheIQFAQSfromsixaspects：enforcementoftheadministrativelaws，researchandconsultancy,certificationofagro—products，a

6、rbitrationandtesting，commissioninspectionandtechnologyextension．Second，thisstudycollected853agriculturelaboratoriesalloverthecountry．Thepaperanalyzestheexistinglabresourcesandthemainproblemsintheareasofthel曲staff,fixedassets．sizeofthelabsandthetestingcapacit

7、y．TheresultoftheanalysisshowsthatthedevelopmentoftheagenciesconductingtheinspectionandtestingofthequalityandsafetyofagriculturalproductsinChinahasreachedacertainlevel．Thesizeandcapacityoftheagenciesspecializingintheinspectionandtestingofthequalityandsafetyof

8、agriculturalproductsattheprovincialandcitylevelcanbasicallymeetthedevelopmentoftheeconomicgrowthintheirregions．Atthesametime，thepaperhasidentifiedthattheinsufficientinput，theshortageofincome，and