结构与语境的整合-论文化研究背景下的叙述本文与意识形态

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1、犷523662内容提要本论文在当前文学批评出现文化研究这一趋向中，对经典叙述学作出反思。意识形态是文化研究中的重要维度，通过它可以对叙述学偏于形式分析的理论取向进行中和，从而在辩证思维中还原出由理论偏恃所遮蔽的本文真实。在此新的视野中，本文将向历史开放，形式将因与人类生存境遇的照面而具有独特的价值。最终，叙述学的本文自足性也于此得以扬弃。论文第一部分首先对意识形态概念作了史的考察，并在此基础上对本文所使用的意识形态概念作了必要界说;然后阐述它与文学，特别是文学形式的关系，把叙述形式视为意识形态的存在。第二部分对巴尔特、托多洛夫、格雷玛斯等人的结构叙事学作了阐述与评析，

2、在此过程中发掘他们叙事理论中意识形态的生长点，在某种程度上也是对通向文化批评的切入口的寻求。第三部分从叙述者，叙述聚焦(视角)、叙述时间等话语层面演绎诸叙述形式在运作中的意识形态表现，对前述观点加以进一步论证。第四部分论述了叙述形式的嫂变与时代征候的相互关系，从而使叙述形式的价值在更广阔的社会历史语境中得以确认，并成为领悟历史的一种感性维度。The玩tionofStructurewithContextNarrativeTextandIdeologyagainsttheBackgroundofACulturalStudyBeingisaccordancewiththep

3、resentcriticaltrendofculturalstudy,thisthesisisintendedtomenifestsomemeditationuponclassicalnarratology.Asasignificantdimensionofculturalstudy,ideologicalstudycanmoderatethestudyofnarratology,whichforthetimebeingisgiventoomuchemphasisonformalanalysisandeventuallyfulfiltheendtoretrieveth

4、etextualobjectivitydeflectedbecauseoftheoraticpartiality.Advocatingatexttobeopentohistorry,thisnewperspectiveischaracteristicallyvaluableasitrelatesformalstudytothegrandexistentialsituationofhumanbeings.Intheend,thetextualself-sufficiencyofnarratologycanbeimproved.Thefirstpartconcernsah

5、istoricalreviewofideologicalconceptsandnecessarydefiningoftheideologicaltermsemployedinthispaper;Throughexpoundingtheinterrelationshipbetweenideologyandliteratureandliteraryform,especiallythelater，itisobservedthatnarrativeformandstyleisdetermined勿ideology.Thesecondpartdisclosesthepoints

6、oftangencybetweenideologyandnarrativetheoriesofBarthes,TodorovandGreimaswhiletheyareexpoundedandcommented.Thistosomeextent,isanefforttorevealhowthestudyofideologyisrelatedwithculturalcriticism.Thethirdpartfurtherstosubstantiatetheaforesaidobservationsthroughdemonstratingtheideologicalfo

7、rmsofdiscourseelements,likenarrator,narrativefoealigation(perspectives)andtimeofnarration.Thefourthpartaimstomakethevalueofnarrativeformandstylerecognizedandestablishedinamoregeneralsocio-historicalcontextandultimatelyidentifyideologicalstudyandaestheticperspectiveinwhichhistor