《物流英语培训》PPT课件

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物流英语 物流常用英语词汇 基本概念术语 1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logisticsactivity4.物流作业logisticsoperation5.物流模数logisticsmodulus 6.物流技术logisticstechnology7.物流成本logisticscost8.物流管理logisticsmanagement9.物流中心logisticscenter10.物流网络logisticsnetwork 11.物流信息logisticsinformation12.物流企业logisticsenterprise13.物流单证logisticsdocuments14.物流联盟logisticsalliance15.供应物流supplylogistics 16.生产物流productionlogistics17.销售物流distributionlogistics18.回收物流returnedlogistics19.废弃物物流wastemateriallogistics20.绿色物流environmentallogistics 21.企业物流internallogistics22.社会物流externallogistics23.军事物流militarylogistics24.国际物流internationallogistics25.第三方物流third-partlogistics(TPL)26.定制物流customizedlogistics 27.虚拟物流virtuallogistics28.增值物流服务value-addedlogisticsservice29.供应链supplychain30.条码barcode31.电子数据交换electronicdatainterchange(EDI)32.有形消耗tangibleloss33.无形消耗intangibleloss 物流作业术语 1.运输transportation2.联合运输combinedtransport3.直达运输throughtransport4.中转运输transfertransport5.甩挂运输dropandpulltransport 6.集装运输containerizedtransport7.集装箱运输containertransport8.门到门door-to-door9.整箱货fullcontainerload(FCL)10.拼箱货lessthancontainerload(LCL) 11.储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存articlereserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cyclestock 16.安全库存safetystick17.库存周期inventorycycletime18.前置期(或提前期)leadtime19.订货处理周期ordercycletime20.货垛goodsstack 21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loadingandunloading24.单元装卸unitloadingandunloading25.包装package/packaging 26.销售包装salespackage27.定牌包装packingofnominatedbrand28.中性包装neutralpacking29.运输包装transportpackage30.托盘包装palletizing 31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装crossdocking34.配送distribution35.共同配送jointdistribution 36.配送中心distributioncenter37.分拣sorting38.拣选orderpicking39.集货goodscollection40.组配assembly41.流通加工distributionprocessing42.冷链coldchain43.检验inspection 物流技术装备及设施术语 1.仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automaticwarehouse4.立体仓库stereoscopicwarehouse5.虚拟仓库virtualwarehouse 6.保税仓库bonedwarehouse7.出口监管仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse8.海关监管货物cargoundercustomer’ssupervision9.冷藏区chillspace10.冷冻区freezespace 11.控湿储存区humiditycontrolledspace12.温度可控区temperaturecontrolledspace13.收货区receivingspace14.发货区shippingspace15.料棚goodsshed 16.货场goodsyard17.货架goodsshelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车forklifttruck20.输送机conveyor 21.自动导引车automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)22.箱式车boxcar23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feetequivalentunit(TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specificcargocontainer 26.全集装箱船fullcontainership27.铁路集装箱场railwaycontaineryard28.公路集装箱中转站inlandcontainerdepot29.集装箱货运站containerfreightstation(CFS)30.集装箱码头containerterminal 31.国际铁路联运internationalthroughrailwaytransport32.国际多式联运internationalmultimodaltransport33.大陆桥运输landbridgetransport34.班轮运输linertransport35.租船运输shippingbychartering 36.船务代理shippingagency37.国际货运代理internationalfreightforwardingagent38.理货tally39.国际货物运输保险internationaltransportationcargoinsurance40.报关customsdeclaration41.报关行customsbroker42.进出口商品检验commodityinspection 物流管理术语 1.物流战略logisticsstrategy2.物流战略管理logisticsstrategymanagement3.仓库管理warehousemanagement4.仓库布局warehouselayout5.库存控制inventorycontrol 6.经济订货批量economicorderquantity(EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantitysystem(FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-intervalsystem(FIS)9.ABC分类管理ABCclassification10.电子订货系统Electronicordersystem(EOS) 11.准时制justintime(JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-timelogistics13.零库存技术zero-inventorylogistics14.物流成本管理logisticscostcontrol15.物料需要计划materialrequirementsplanning(MRP) 16.制造资源计划manufacturingresourceplanning(MRPII)17.配送需要计划distributionrequirementsplanning(DRP)18.配送资源计划distributionresourceplanning(DRPII)19.物流资源计划logisticsresourceplanning(LRP)20.企业资源计划enterpriseresourceplanning(ERP) 21.供应链管理supplychainmanagement(SCM)22.快速反映Quickresponse(QR)23.有效客户反映efficientcustomerresponse(ECR)24.连续库存补充计划continuousreplenishmentprogram(CRP)25.计算机付诸订货系统computerassistedordering26.供应商管理库存vendormanagedinventory(VMI)27.业务外包outsourcing 物流英语练习题 1.Logisticsisreferredtothe()flow,butnotincludingtheflowofthepeople.A.articleB.merchantsC.materialD.things 2.()isdifferentfrommanufactureprocessing.A.LogisticsB.DistributionprocessingC.PackagingD.Warehousing 3.“Twenty-Eighty”analysismethodisthesameas().A.ABCmanagementB.ABCclassmanagementC.ABCclassificationD.Managingprioritygoods 4.()isusedtoloadbulkcargo.A.BulkcontainerB.ContainerC.StandardD.TEU 5.Thepercentageofthesalesforafirminaspecificmarketis().A.shareB.marketshareC.marketpositionD.marketstatus 6.()isfortransportationofpowdermaterials,oilandgas.A.TankContainerB.TankshipsC.PipelineD.Oilreserveunderground 7.Recyclelogisticsisthesamemeaningas().A.wastemateriallogisticsB.by-productslogisticsC.environmentallogisticsD.returnedlogistics 8.()istheplacewheregoodsisstoredandreadytobedelivered.A.WarehouseB.YardC.StorehouseD.Dispatcharea 9.Onlyonewholesalerorretailertosellacertaingoodsinaspecificareais().A.solesellerB.singlesellerC.exclusivedistributionD.monopoly 10.()hasthreeparts:warehouse,highstoryshelfandstacker.A.Multi-storywarehouseB.AutomaticMulti-storywarehouseC.stereo-stylewarehouseD.stereoscopicwarehouse 11.()isthebusinessaboutcountingandinspectinggoodsinlogistics.A.GoodsagentB.TransportationbrokerC.LogisticsagencyD.Tally 12.Shipperand()arethetwosideofshippingcontract.A.portB.carrierC.shippingcompanyD.agency 13.()sailsinthefixedlinebetweenfixedportsandnoticingthesailingdateinadvance.A.CharterPartyB.LinerC.shipD.train 14.SeawayBillis().A.Non-negotiableB.negotiableC.standardE.special 15.()canbeusedinlandbridgetransport.A.InternationalRailwayBillB.Cress-ContinentBillC.Cross-ContinentBillD.Cross–statesBill 16.()iscalledcombinedtransport.A.Multi-waytransportB.Two-waytransportC.Three-waytransportD.Multimodaltransport 17.()isstillacarrier.A.MultimodaltransportoperatorB.CargoagencyC.ShipperD.Transportationfacility 18.Thegeneralmeaningoflogisticsknowledge,material,picture,dataanddocumentiscalled().A.softwareB.databankC.informationD.logisticsinformation 19.Whenthenon-qualifiedgoodsarereturnedorrepairedfrombuyertoseller,wecallit().A.returnedlogisticsB.backlogisticsC.replacegoodsD.exchangegoods 20.()isspecializedlogisticsbeyondsupplierandcustomers.A.ThirdPartLogisticsB.ReturnedlogisticsC.DistributionlogisticsD.Saleslogistics 21.Thelogisticsmodedesignedforspecificcustomeris().A.speciallogisticsB.expertlogisticsC.onebyonelogisticsD.customizedlogistics 22.()representstheinformationofthegoodswith13digits.A.MerchantsSystemB.LabelC.MarkD.Barcode 23.()meanscarrierpicksupthegoodsfromtheshipper’swarehouseanddeliverittoconsignee’swarehouse.A.DistributionB.Door-to-doorC.TransportD.Sendinggoods 24.()isthemodewhichcanbeloadedgoodsofmorethanoneshippersandconsignees.A.Less-ThanContainerloadB.combinedcontainerC.BulkcontainerD.NonPackagegoodscontainer 25.Theaveragetimewhenthegoodsismovedinandoutofwarehouseis().A.inventorytimeB.inventorycycletimeC.stocktimeD.warehousetime 26.()istheoperationmovingthegoodshorizontallyinthesameplace.A.RemovingB.TakingC.HandlingorcarryingD.Transferring 27.()istheoperationmovingthegoodsverticallybymanpowerorequipmentinthesameplace.A.LiftupanddownB.CarryupanddownC.LoadandunloadD.loadingandunloading 28.()ispackagetoloadgoodsinapalletandbindtoformahandlingunit.A.PalletizingB.WoodenplateC.PalletandforkD.carriageunit 29.()canspeedupthelogisticsactivity,suchashandling,loadingandunloading,storingandtransport.A.PackagingB.ContainerC.ContainerizationD.Combinedtransport 30.()isaplacetocollectgoodsfortransportation.A.YardB.WarehouseC.PublicStorageD.Shippingspace 31.()canbeusedforcarryinggoodstopointedplacewithoutrailautomatically.A.AutomaticbeltB.AutomaticconveyorC.Automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)D.Robot 32.()canmovethesolidgoodscontinually.A.BeltB.BeltequipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeline 33.()isacompanyrepresentingthecustomerstodeclareandstorethegoods.A.CustomsbrokerB.CustomsagencyC.InternationaltradeagentD.Agent 34.()isthetimebetweenacceptanceoftheorderanddeliveryofthegoods.A.DeliverycycleB.DeliveryperiodC.DeliverydaysD.Deliveryhours 35.()doesn’tcontainthecostoffreightordistribution.A.ProductioncostB.FactorypriceC.ManufacturepriceD.Averagepriceofproduction 36.Thetransportteamformedbyseveralvesselsortrucksis().A.shippingcompanyB.cargoorganizationC.carriersD.fleet 37.Thestationtotransfergoodsfromonecarriertoanotheris().A.stopB.cargoareaC.cargochangeplaceD.gateway 38.()directsthemobileequipments,liketrucks,shipsandaircraftsbysatellite.A.ComputerandcablesystemB.GeographicInformationSystemC.GlobalPositioningSystemD.Globalforecastingandsupplysystem 39.Thepercentageoftheproductsalesinaspecificmarketis().A.marketshareB.rationofsellingC.ratioofthemarketD.ratioofprofitinthemarket 40.Whentheinventoryisreducedtoaspecificpoint,thepurchasingstarts,thisis().A.fixedquantitysystemB.fixedintervalsystemC.orderpointsystemD.economicorderquantity 41.Mostlargecompanieslocatein()ofthecity.A.downtownB.centerC.CentralBusinessDistrict(CBD)D.shoppingarea 42.()isthesignforgoodsloadedinshipment.A.ShippingLineB.ShippingMarksC.ShippingidentificationD.Shippingbill 43.()istheprocesstochecktheex-importgoodsinthefieldsofquantity,quality,packageandoriginalplacetoproduct,aswellastheconditionofsafetyandhygiene.A.CommodityinspectionB.CustomsdeclarationC.ExaminationforthegoodsD.Examinationforneeds 44.()isthemanagementsystemtodistributeallresourceseconomically,meanwhiletosatisfythedemandfrommarketinthefirm.A.MRP(MaterialRequirementsPlanning)B.ERP(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)C.DRP(DistributionRequirementPlanning)D.LRP(LogisticsResourcePlanning) 45.()isthesamewordasordering.A.PurchasingB.ProcurementC.BuyingD.Selling 46.()meanstheships,trucks,trainsandaircraftsinthelogisticsprocess.A.logisticsshippersB.logisticscarriersC.logisticsequipmentD.logisticsfacilities 47.()istogetthematerialsandservicesfromothercompanies.A.OrderingB.ProcurementC.PurchasingD.Application 48.Mostglobaltransactionsarecarriedoutbya().A.directpaymentB.receivablebillaccountC.CIFD.letterofcredit(LC) 49.()isthecollectionofthevaluablepartsfromtheusedmaterial.A.RecyclingB.ReproductionC.By-productionD.Retreat 50.()meanswecandobusinesswithInternet.A.EDIB.E-commerceC.GPSD.FaxandTelex 答案 1.Logisticsisreferredtothe(A)flow,butnotincludingtheflowofthepeople.A.articleB.merchantsC.materialD.things 2.(B)isdifferentfrommanufactureprocessing.A.LogisticsB.DistributionprocessingC.PackagingD.Warehousing 3.“Twenty-Eighty”analysismethodisthesameas(C).A.ABCmanagementB.ABCclassmanagementC.ABCclassificationD.Managingprioritygoods 4.(A)isusedtoloadbulkcargo.A.BulkcontainerB.ContainerC.StandardD.TEU 5.Thepercentageofthesalesforafirminaspecificmarketis(B).A.shareB.marketshareC.marketpositionD.marketstatus 6.(A)isfortransportationofpowdermaterials,oilandgas.A.TankContainerB.TankshipsC.PipelineD.Oilreserveunderground 7.Recyclelogisticsisthesamemeaningas(D).A.wastemateriallogisticsB.by-productslogisticsC.environmentallogisticsD.returnedlogistics 8.(D)istheplacewheregoodsisstoredandreadytobedelivered.A.WarehouseB.YardC.StorehouseD.Dispatcharea 9.Onlyonewholesalerorretailertosellacertaingoodsinaspecificareais(C).A.solesellerB.singlesellerC.exclusivedistributionD.monopoly 10.(D)hasthreeparts:warehouse,highstoryshelfandstacker.A.Multi-storywarehouseB.AutomaticMulti-storywarehouseC.stereo-stylewarehouseD.stereoscopicwarehouse 11.(D)isthebusinessaboutcountingandinspectinggoodsinlogistics.A.GoodsagentB.TransportationbrokerC.LogisticsagencyD.Tally 12.Shipperand(B)arethetwosideofshippingcontract.A.portB.carrierC.shippingcompanyD.agency 13.(B)sailsinthefixedlinebetweenfixedportsandnoticingthesailingdateinadvance.A.CharterPartyB.LinerC.shipD.train 14.SeawayBillis(A).A.Non-negotiableB.negotiableC.standardE.special 15.(A)canbeusedinlandbridgetransport.A.InternationalRailwayBillB.Cress-ContinentBillC.Cross-ContinentBillD.Cross–statesBill 16.(D)iscalledcombinedtransport.A.Multi-waytransportB.Two-waytransportC.Three-waytransportD.Multimodaltransport 17.(A)isstillacarrier.A.MultimodaltransportoperatorB.CargoagencyC.ShipperD.Transportationfacility 18.Thegeneralmeaningoflogisticsknowledge,material,picture,dataanddocumentiscalled(D).A.softwareB.databankC.informationD.logisticsinformation 19.Whenthenon-qualifiedgoodsarereturnedorrepairedfrombuyertoseller,wecallit(A).A.returnedlogisticsB.backlogisticsC.replacegoodsD.exchangegoods 20.(A)isspecializedlogisticsbeyondsupplierandcustomers.A.ThirdPartLogisticsB.ReturnedlogisticsC.DistributionlogisticsD.Saleslogistics 21.Thelogisticsmodedesignedforspecificcustomeris(D).A.speciallogisticsB.expertlogisticsC.onebyonelogisticsD.customizedlogistics 22.(D)representstheinformationofthegoodswith13digits.A.MerchantsSystemB.LabelC.MarkD.Barcode 23.(B)meanscarrierpicksupthegoodsfromtheshipper’swarehouseanddeliverittoconsignee’swarehouse.A.DistributionB.Door-to-doorC.TransportD.Sendinggoods 24.(A)isthemodewhichcanbeloadedgoodsofmorethanoneshippersandconsignees.A.Less-ThanContainerloadB.combinedcontainerC.BulkcontainerD.NonPackagegoodscontainer 25.Theaveragetimewhenthegoodsismovedinandoutofwarehouseis(B).A.inventorytimeB.inventorycycletimeC.stocktimeD.warehousetime 26.(C)istheoperationmovingthegoodshorizontallyinthesameplace.A.RemovingB.TakingC.HandlingorcarryingD.Transferring 27.(D)istheoperationmovingthegoodsverticallybymanpowerorequipmentinthesameplace.A.LiftupanddownB.CarryupanddownC.LoadandunloadD.loadingandunloading 28.(A)ispackagetoloadgoodsinapalletandbindtoformahandlingunit.A.PalletizingB.WoodenplateC.PalletandforkD.carriageunit 29.(D)canspeedupthelogisticsactivity,suchashandling,loadingandunloading,storingandtransport.A.PackagingB.ContainerC.ContainerizationD.Combinedtransport 30.(D)isaplacetocollectgoodsfortransportation.A.YardB.WarehouseC.PublicStorageD.Shippingspace 31.(C)canbeusedforcarryinggoodstopointedplacewithoutrailautomatically.A.AutomaticbeltB.AutomaticconveyorC.Automaticguidedvehicle(AGV)D.Robot 32.(C)canmovethesolidgoodscontinually.A.BeltB.BeltequipmentC.ConveyorD.Pipeline 33.(A)isacompanyrepresentingthecustomerstodeclareandstorethegoods.A.CustomsbrokerB.CustomsagencyC.InternationaltradeagentD.Agent 34.(A)isthetimebetweenacceptanceoftheorderanddeliveryofthegoods.A.DeliverycycleB.DeliveryperiodC.DeliverydaysD.Deliveryhours 35.(B)doesn’tcontainthecostoffreightordistribution.A.ProductioncostB.FactorypriceC.ManufacturepriceD.Averagepriceofproduction 36.Thetransportteamformedbyseveralvesselsortrucksis(D).A.shippingcompanyB.cargoorganizationC.carriersD.fleet 37.Thestationtotransfergoodsfromonecarriertoanotheris(D).A.stopB.cargoareaC.cargochangeplaceD.gateway 38.(C)directsthemobileequipments,liketrucks,shipsandaircraftsbysatellite.A.ComputerandcablesystemB.GeographicInformationSystemC.GlobalPositioningSystemD.Globalforecastingandsupplysystem 39.Thepercentageoftheproductsalesinaspecificmarketis(A).A.marketshareB.rationofsellingC.ratioofthemarketD.ratioofprofitinthemarket 40.Whentheinventoryisreducedtoaspecificpoint,thepurchasingstarts,thisis(C).A.fixedquantitysystemB.fixedintervalsystemC.orderpointsystemD.economicorderquantity 41.Mostlargecompanieslocatein(C)ofthecity.A.downtownB.centerC.CentralBusinessDistrict(CBD)D.shoppingarea 42.(B)isthesignforgoodsloadedinshipment.A.ShippingLineB.ShippingMarksC.ShippingidentificationD.Shippingbill 43.(A)istheprocesstochecktheex-importgoodsinthefieldsofquantity,quality,packageandoriginalplacetoproduct,aswellastheconditionofsafetyandhygiene.A.CommodityinspectionB.CustomsdeclarationC.ExaminationforthegoodsD.Examinationforneeds 44.(C)isthemanagementsystemtodistributeallresourceseconomically,meanwhiletosatisfythedemandfrommarketinthefirm.A.MRP(MaterialRequirementsPlanning)B.ERP(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)C.DRP(DistributionRequirementPlanning)D.LRP(LogisticsResourcePlanning) 45.(A)isthesamewordasordering.A.PurchasingB.ProcurementC.BuyingD.Selling 46.(C)meanstheships,trucks,trainsandaircraftsinthelogisticsprocess.A.logisticsshippersB.logisticscarriersC.logisticsequipmentD.logisticsfacilities 47.(B)istogetthematerialsandservicesfromothercompanies.A.OrderingB.ProcurementC.PurchasingD.Application 48.Mostglobaltransactionsarecarriedoutbya(D).A.directpaymentB.receivablebillaccountC.CIFD.letterofcredit(LC) 49.(B)isthecollectionofthevaluablepartsfromtheusedmaterial.A.RecyclingB.ReproductionC.By-productionD.Retreat 50.(A)meanswecandobusinesswithInternet.A.EDIB.E-commerceC.GPSD.FaxandTelex END