专八常用翻译听力阅读词汇总结

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1、英语专业八级常用翻译词汇汉译英常考词汇、短语(九)控股公司holdingcompany;controllingcompany;parentcompany跨国公司/集团/企业multinationalcorporation/group/enterprise会计事务所publicaccountingfirm劳动密集型工业labor-intensiveindustry立交桥flyover;overpass（美）“2002中国”旅游年“VisitChina’2002”贸易往来tradecontracts;commercialintercourse美容美发中

2、心beautysalon企业兼并和联合themergerandassociationofenterprises人均国民收入percapitanationalincome人均国民生产总值达中等发达国家水平anaveragepercapitaGNPuptothestandardofmedium-developedcountries实践是检验真理的唯一标准takepracticesasthesolecriterionforjudgingtruth投资环境investmentenvironment外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises温

3、饱问题thepeople’sbasicneedforfoodandclothing物价指数price-riseindex“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活动activitieslikethe“Hope-1-英语专业八级常用翻译词汇Project”,“YoungVolunteers”and“HandinHand”香港特别行政区HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HKSAR)香港特别行政区长官thechiefExecutiveoftheHKSAR消费者协会consumerassociation消费者权益con

4、sumer’srightsandinterests小康生活livingarelativelycomfortablelife（发展是）“硬道理”developmentisthemostessentialcriterion职业道德occupationalethics;professionalethics职业道德规范normsofoccupationalethics综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength;theoverallstrengthofthecountry自尊、自信、自强的民族精神thenationalspiritof

5、self-respect,self-confidenceandself-support汉译英常考词汇、短语(八)不附带任何条件beaccompaniedbynoconditions-2-英语专业八级常用翻译词汇自信心confidence和平共处coexistpeacefully原则立场principledstand民族自尊心nationaldignity一贯主张constantlystate国际局势internationalsituation经济差距economicgap发达国家developedcountries发展中国家developingco

6、untries不利于notcontributeto对内开放和对外开放toopenupbothexternallyandinternally战略目标strategicgoal加强与……的合作strengthenexchangesandco-operationin有潜能havepotential共同努力jointlyworkhardfor能量power,energy“温室效应”“green-houseeffect”土地沙漠化desertification生态恶化deteriorationoftheecology酸雨acidrain提高人们的环境意识ra

7、isepeople’sawarenessoftheenvironment保护生态环境environmentalprotection罕见的rare吃饭穿衣foodandclothing保持丰收gainagoodharvest增加农业投入investmoreinagriculture-3-英语专业八级常用翻译词汇可行性研究报告feasibilitystudyreport可视电话videotelephone汉译英常考词汇(七)中国的国情China’sownconditions人力资源manpower,humanresources资金不足shortoffu

8、nds围绕focuson经济效率economicefficiency降低生产成本lowerproductioncost生产