2013新人教版八年级上册英语第一单元全课件[1]

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Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAUnit1 Howwasyourweekend?Whatdidyoudoontheweekend??Itwasgreat/OK/notbad/notverygood…domyhomeworkplaysoccercleanmyroomgotothebeachplaytennisgotothemoviesvisitmyauntstayathomehaveapartydosomereadingpracticeEnglishstudyforthetestRevision stay---stayedstayedathomego---wentwenttothebeachwenttoNewYorkCitywenttosummercampwenttothemountainsvisit---visitedvisitedmyunclevisitedmuseums Matchthewordswiththepictures.1.stayedathome___2.wenttoNewYorkCity____3.visitedmyuncle___4.wenttosummercamp___5.wenttothemountains_____6.wenttothebeach__7.visitedmuseums___eacdbgf1a Listen.Numberthepeople(1-5)inthepicture.543121b 1bTapescriptConversation1XiangHua:Hey,Tina.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Tina:Iwenttothemountains.XiangHua:Cool.Tina:Wheredidyougo,XiangHua?XiangHua:IwenttoNewYorkCity. 1bTapescriptConversation2Girl:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Sally?Sally:Nowhere.Istayedathome.Girl:Andwheredidyougo,Brad?Brad:Ivisitedmyuncle.Conversation3Boy1:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Tom?Tom:Iwenttosummercamp.Itwasgreat. —Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.Wheredidyougo...?是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did是助动词，动词go用原形。如：—Wheredidyougoyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午你去哪里了？—Iwenttothelibrarywithmybrother.我和弟弟去图书馆了。Explanation 中考举例—____didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?--Theremonthsago.A.whenB.WhereC.WhatD.WhichExplanation Wheredidhe/she/theygoonvacation?He/She/They…1cPairwork Wheredidhegoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.NewYorkCity Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shestayedathomeandcooked.athome Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothebeach.beach Theywenttothemountains.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?mountains Shevisitedherteacher.Wheredidshegoonvacation?teacher Theyvisitedmuseums.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?museums Theywenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?summercamp Listen.WheredidGrace,Kevin,andJuliegoonvacation?Matchthepersonwiththeplace.PeoplePlaces1.Graceca.beach2.Kevin____b.home3.Julie____c.NewYorkCityab2a 2a,2bTapescriptConversation1Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:IwenttoNewYorkCity.Boy:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Grace:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmymother. 2a,2bTapescriptBoy:DidyougotoCentralPark?Grace:Yes,Idid.Itreallynice.Boy:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Grace:Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Boy:Oh,really?What?Grace:Iboughthimahat. 2a,2bTapescriptConversation2Girl:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Kevin?Kevin:Iwenttothebeach.Girl:Oh,that’snice.Didyouplayvolleyball?Kevin:No,Ididn’t.Girl:Well,didyouswim?Kevin:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm. 2a,2bTapescriptBoy:Howwasthefood?Kevin:Everythingtastedreallygood.Boy:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?Kevin:Yes,Imetsomeveryinterestingpeople. 2a,2bTapescriptConversation3Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:Istayedathome.Boy:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?Julie:Yes,Idid.Boy:Didyougooutwithanyone?Julie:No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation. 2dRole-playtheconversation语法点和词组1.wenttosummercamp去参加夏令营考例：Thechildrenareveryhappy,becausethe____(夏令营）iscoming.2.Didyougowithanyone?一般过去时的一般疑问句结构考例：--DidyougotoCentralPark?--______.A.Yes,youdid.B.Yes,Idid.C.No,youdidn,t. 2dRole-playtheconversation语法点和词组3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.takephotos=takepictures照相takeaphotoofsb.给某人拍照考例：Peoplearenotallowedto_____(拍照）inamuseum.4.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?形容词和不定代词搭配，形容词在不定代词的后面。 复合不定代词：somethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyonenothingnobodynooneeverythingeverybodyeveryone 1.不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。2.不定代词和形容词、副词搭配，不定代词在前，形容词、副词在后3.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook____formeduringmystayinCanana.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.nothingdifferent 含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。 ※含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，但表示“无论何事”时，可用于肯定句。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么话要说吗? ※含some-的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计是肯定回答的疑问句Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.我有事情要问你。Areyouexpectingsomeonethisafternoon?今天下午你是不是等什么人？ 考例：____wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.someoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Nothing 辨析：noone与none*noone只能指人,且不能与of搭配，noone做主语时，只能是单数。none为不定代词，意为“什么也没有”，既可指人，也可指物，可与of连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可。考例：Theywereallverytired,but______ofthemtookarest.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either 5.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.反身代词的用法myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves词组：enjoyoneselfhelponeselflearnbyoneself 6.Theonlythingwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看书没有什么别的可做。but在此做“介词”，意为“除...之外”Theyallwenttothepark___Mikeandme.A.besidesB.besideC.but 7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是没有人觉得无聊。seem的用法：seemtodosth.似乎要/好像要做某事Itseemsthat/asif似乎/看起来...考例：___thattheyhaven'tknownthenews.A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionBUnit1 Newwordsdelicious美味的 Newwordsexpensive昂贵的；价高的300，000RMB cheap廉价的；便宜的Newwords点击查看动画词汇下一页 boring/bored无聊的,厌倦的Newwords点击查看动画词汇下一页 terrible极坏的；极讨厌的Newwords点击查看动画词汇下一页 1aMatchthewordswiththepictures.SectionB1.___delicious3.___exciting5.___terrible2.___expensive4.___cheap6.___boringbecdaf 1bwordsandwords.wordswordsdeliciouscheapexcitingterribleexpensiveboring 2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?Theyusuallyvisitthemuseumonvacation. 2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?Goingboating,goingparagliding,visitingthecountryside. decide决定；下决心Newwords点击查看动画词汇下一页 decide意为“决定；下决心”，后接动词不定式充当宾语。如：decidetodosth.下决定做某事Idecidetobuyacarnextmonth.我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。Explanation 1.activityn.活动Therearelotsofactivitiesafterschool.2.decidev.决定n.decisiondecidetodoIdecidedtolearnthepianolastyear. 3.tryv.n.尝试努力trydoingm尝试做Shetriesparagliding.trytodo努力去做Haveatry.试一试 4feellike感受到IfeltlikeIwasabird.5.buildingn.建筑物v.buildbuiltTheworkerbuiltalotofbuildingstenyearsago. differencen.差别differentadj.differentlyadv.Therearetwodifferencesbetweenus. 7.topn.顶部Weclimbeduptothetopofthemountains.8.waitv.等待Heiswaitingformenow. 9.umbrellan.雨伞wetadj.潮湿的becauseof因为Wewereallwetbecausewedidn’ttakeanumbrella.Wewereallwetbecauseoftherain. 10.below在…下面adv.prep.Thereismuchgrassbelowthewall.Canyouseeanythingbelow? enough足够的adj.adv.Ihaveenoughmoneytohelpher.carefulenoughEnough+名词形容词/副词+enough12.hungryadj.饥饿的=/=fullAreyouhungry?No,Iamfull. enoughenough考例Now,somerobotsare____todothesamethings____people.A.enoughsmart;asB.enoughsmart;forC.smartenough;asD.smartenough;with ThingsJanedidorsawDidshelikeit?(Yes/No)Whyorwhynot?TriedparaglidingTheyweredelicious.Itwassoexciting.2c.ReadJane’sdiaryentriesagain.FillinthechartYes.hadMalaysianyellownoodlesYes. WalkedaroundGeorgetownWenttoPenangHillIttastedgreatbecauseshewashungry.No.Yes.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Itwasterrible.hadabowlofriceandsomefishYes. 2dCompletetheconversationaboutJane’striptoPenangusingtheinformationinthediaryentries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?Jane:I_______toPenangin_______.wentMalaysia Anna:Who______yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy__________.Anna:Whatdidyoudo?Jane:Theweatherwashotand_______onMonday,sowewent___________onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we_______didfamilysunnyparaglidingrode bicyclestoGeorgetown.Anna:Soundsgreat!Jane:Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.My_________andIwentToPenangHill,buttheweather_____reallybadandrainy.We______alongtimeforthetrainfatherwaswaited andwewere_____andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan_________.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:Andthat’snotall!Wealsodidn’tbring_______money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.wetumbrellaenough 2e.ImagineJanewenttoPenangagainandhadagreatday.Fillintheblanksinherdiaryentrieswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thursday,July18thToday______(be)abeautifulday.MyfatherandI_______(go)toPenangwaswent twohoursbeforewe_____(get)tothetop.I_____(be)quitetired,andthecity_______(look)wonderfulfromthetopofthehill!gotwaslooked Hillagain,butthistimewe_______(walk)tothetop.We______(start)at9:30a.m.and_______(see)lotsofspecialMalaysianflowersalongtheway.Aboutonehourlater,we______(stop)and_______(drink)sometea.Thenwe______(walk)foranotherwalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalked 3aCompletethediaryentryaboutatriptooneoftheseplaces.Usethewordsandphrasesintheboxtohelpyou. Wednesday,________20thTodaytheweatherwas______________.Iwentto_______________.Itwas____________________.We________________________________.Ilikedthisplacebecause_____________________.FordinnerAugusthotandsunnyTian’anmenSquarebeautifulandinterestingtooksomephotosandboughtsomethingspecialIlearnedsomethingimportant wehad_____________.Itwas_______.Intheevening,Ifeltreally__________.Beijingduckdelicioustired 3cWriteatraveldiarylikeJane’sonpage.Useyournotesin3b. Thursday,August1stTodayIwenttothePalaceMuseum.Itwascool.ThenIwalkedalongChang’anStreettillTian’anMenSquare.Thesquarewasvery big.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Itooksomephotos.ThenIwenttoaBeijingHutong.Itwasveryoldbutveryinteresting. Intheafternoon,IwenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallwasfantastic,soItooklotsofphotosthere.Butitwasverytiringtoclimbthewall,soIfeltverytired.AfterIcamebacktomyhotelIdecidedgotobedearly. 2b-3c语法点和词组IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上，我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。Arrive,getto,reach的区别Arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方Getto+地点Reach+地点（reach为及物动词） 2b-3c考例：IarrivedinLanshanlastSunday.(选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）A.reachB.reachedtoC.gotD.gotto 2b-3c2.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店很近的海边去。decide(not)todosth决定（不）做某事=makeadecisiontodosth 2b-3c考例：1.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_____.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonottogooutD.notgoingout2.Goldilocksdecided__forawalkintheforest.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes 2b-3c3.IfeellikeIwasabird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。feellike+名词/代词/动词ing形式考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。Ifeellike____(talk)withyou. 2b-3c4.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。wonder=wanttoknow,后跟who,what,why,where等引导的宾语从句，还有表示“觉得奇怪，惊奇”wonder还可做名词，“奇观，壮观，奇才”It'sawonder...令人惊奇的是It'snowonder.......不足为奇 2b-3c考例:--Hi,Bruce.Here'saletterforyou.--Thanks.Iwomder______A.whothatletterwasfromB.whowasfromthatletterC.whowasthatletterfromD.whofromthatletterwas考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe____(奇迹）oftheworld. 2b-3c5.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。enjoy做动词，后加名词，代词，动名词。类似的动词还有：finish,practise,mind等考例：Myparentsenjoy____forawalkaftersupper.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going 2b-3c6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的变化竟然如此之大！感叹句的用法结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ 2b-3c考例：1.____niceweatheritis!Let'splayfootball.A.whatB.howC.whata2.Ourschoolisbeautiful!(改为感叹句）________ourschoolis! 2b-3c7.weforgettobringanumbrella。forgettodosth忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事反义词为remember,用法和forget一样考例：Don'tforget___yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.--Thanks.Iwon't.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing 2b-3c8.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.so...that...引导结果状语从句so+形容词/副词+that从句such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句so...that...还可与too...to,enoughto替换that引导的是否定句，与too...to替换that引导的是肯定句，与enoughto替换 2b-3c考例：Teresais__nervous___shecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that天山是如此美丽，每年都吸引了大量的游客。_______________________itattractslotsofvisitorseveryyear. 2b-3c9.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing我的同学告诉我要继续前行...keepdoingsth.坚持做某事，不断地做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事考例:Youshouldkeepthewindow___becausetheroomistoohot.A.openB.openingC.opened