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1、绍兴概览IntroductionofShaoxing绍兴是国务院首批公布的二十四个历史文化名城之一。历史悠久,古迹众多。“古有三圣(尧、舜、禹),越兼二焉”。《史记》有禹崩而葬于会稽的记载,现有大禹陵、禹庙、禹祠、禹穴等文物遗存,还有一大批与舜相关的历史传说古迹。被列为2005年全国考古十大发现之首、距今9000年左右的“嵊州小黄山遗址”,把浙江乃至长江下游新石器时代考古的年代又推进了一大步。Shaoxingboastsanancienthistoryandrichculturalheritages,beinganfamouscity
2、ofhistoryandcultureinthefirstlistpublishedbytheStateCouncil.OfthethreelegendarysaintsforthefoundingoftheChinesecivilizations(emperorsYao,ShunandYu),twoofthemwererelatedwithShaoxing.HistoricaldocumentsrecordedthatEmperorYudiedandwasburiedinKuaiji,anancientnameofShaoxing.
3、Therearerelics,mausoleumandtemplesofEmperorYuaswellasplacesinthelegendarytalesinrelationwithEmperorShun.TheXiaohuangshanRelicsunearthedinShengzhouin2005,whichwasthetopofthe10majorarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinChinain2005,broughttheNeolithicAgecivilizationinZhejiangandthelo
4、werreachesoftheYangtzeRiverbackto9,000yearsago.绍兴市委外宣办绍兴市政府新闻办编印TheInformationOfficeShaoxingMunicipalPeople'sGovernment城市概况General●城市沿革公元前490年始建,为越国都城。公元前221年,改设会稽郡;公元605年,会稽郡易名为越州;南宋时两次成为陪都,公元1131年,升越州为绍兴府。中华人民共和国成立后设绍兴专区,1983年改设省辖市,实行市管县体制。下辖绍兴县、诸暨市、上虞市、嵊州市、新昌县、越城区。Th
5、ecityinthehistoryIn490BC,thecitywasestablishedasthecapitaloftheYueKingdom.In221BC,theKuaijiCountywasestablishedhere.In605AD,KuaijiCountychangeditsnametoYuezhou.DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,thecitytwicebecamethealternatecapitalofthenation,andShaoxingPrefecturewasestablis
6、hedtoreplaceYuezhou.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,Shaoxingwasaspecialprefectureuntil1983whenitbecameacityunderthejurisdictionoftheprovincialgovernmentandadministratingcounties.ItadministratesShaoxingcounty,Zhujicity,Shangyucity,Shengzhoucity,Xinchan
7、gcountyandYuechengdistrict.●地理位置绍兴位于北纬29度14分至30度16分,东经119度53分至121度14分,地处宁绍平原西部,长江三角洲南翼,浙江省中北部,西接杭州,东临宁波,北濒杭州湾。浙东运河和杭甬铁路贯穿,离萧山国际机场和宁波机场分别只有40分钟和60分钟的车程,公路四通八达,水陆空交通十分便捷。Geographiclocation:Shaoxingislocatedbetween29.14degreesand30.16degreesnorthlatitude,andbetween119.53de
8、greesand121.14degreeseastlongitude.SituatedinthewesternpartoftheNingbo–ShaoxingPlain,inthesouthoftheYangtzeRiv