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1、英语句子按其用途可分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。考点一：陈述句【经典习题】( ) 1.Thenumberofthevolunteers 100now.Andasmallnumberofthem alreadygonetotheworkplace.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has( ) 2.—What’sthematter,Jenny?— somethingwrongwithmybike. A.ItisB.Ther
2、eis C.IhaveD.Ithas( ) 3.Thepairoftrousers me.Iwilltakeit. A.fitB.fitsC.willfit( ) 4.Weeach WeChatnowadays,eventheoldpeople. A.playB.playsC.playing( ) 5.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper,Jack?—Eithernoodlesorrice OK.Idon’tmind. A.ar
3、eB.wereC.isD.was【考点点拨】陈述句用于陈述事实或观点，包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。否定句一般是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not或用一些否定词(never,none,neither,nor,few,little,nothing,no等)来表示。not与all,both,every等构成部分否定。考点二：疑问句【经典习题】( ) 1.—Isthegirlinredyourfriend?— .SheislearningChinesenow. A.Yes,itisB.Yes
4、,heisC.Yes,sheisD.Yes,shedoes( ) 2.— willthematchbetweenHASandBIGbeheld? —Inourschoolstadium. A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How( ) 3.— doyouvolunteerinOldPeople’sHome? —Onceaweek.Wehopetohelptheoldmore. A.HowsoonB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong(
5、) 4.—Bill,doesyoursisterhavebrownhairorredhair? — .Shetakesaftermymother. A.Yes,shedoes B.No,shedoesn’t C.Brownhair D.Idon’tknow( ) 5.Hecanhardlystayawakebecauseheissotired, ? A.isheB.isn’theC.can’theD.canhe【考点点拨】疑问句用于提出问题，包括一般疑问
6、句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。★一般疑问句是要求对方用yes或no来回答的疑问句。★特殊疑问句用疑问词引导，不能用yes或no来回答。★选择疑问句指说话者提出两种或两种以上的情况，问对方选择哪一种，两个选择项之间用or连接。选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，而是需要选择所提供的一个选项或者一个都不选。★反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为简略的一般疑问句，通常遵循“前肯定、后否定或前否定、后肯定”的原则。回答时，事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no。考点三：祈使句
7、【经典习题】( ) 1.Doyouwanttobehealthy? .Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy. A.SmileB.SmilingC.TosmileD.Smiled( ) 2. onthegrass,oritwill“cry”.A.TowalkB.NottowalkC.WalkD.Don’twalk( ) 3. kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanice
8、placetolivein.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been( ) 4.Please yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin. A.goingoverB.wentoverC.gooverD.togoover( ) 5.Asweallknow,lifeisshortbutamazing. it! A.EnjoyB.ToenjoyC.EnjoyingD.Enjoyed【考点点拨】祈使句用于表示请求、命令或劝告等语气
