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1、Unit5Firstaid阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredas
2、quicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canlea
3、dtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)．Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirst
4、aid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.U
5、nlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlifethreateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母缩略词)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:Isitopenan
6、dclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.1.Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewh
7、attodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytakeD．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。2．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehim/herfromtheaccidentscene
8、B．turnhim/heroverC．callforprofess
