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1、清华在线www.qinghuaonline.com010-6277116662781166同等学力核心词汇（上）1．abandonvt.放弃；遗弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃abandondoingsth.放弃做某事Heabandonedsmoking.他戒烟了。abandononeselftosth.(/beaddictedto)Heabandonedhimselftocomputergames.他沉溺于电脑游戏中。相关词汇或短语对比：abandon常指因迫不得已而放弃;放弃对物或人的拥有的权力，强调永远且完全地“放弃”Theyhadtoabandontheshipwhenthefire
2、gotoutofcontrol.Shehasabandonedthebadhabit.desert“舍弃，抛弃”，强调违背诺言，逃避义务，书面意味较浓。Hedesertedhiswifeandwentabroad.giveup“放弃”，多用于口语，后接物时可以与abandon通用giveupsmoking/one’shopequit“放弃，停止”指突然放弃习惯，做法或权力quitone’sjobquitsmoking常接动名词的动词有：abandon,anticipate,appreciate,avoid,bear,can’thelp,consider,delay,deny,en
3、joy,endure,escape,excuse,fancy,favor,feellike,finish,involve,mind,miss,permit,practise,quit,resist,risk.2.abideby正式用语，“忠于，遵守”I’llabidebymypromise(decision).Hehastoabidebytheconsequences.他必须忍受后果。（只用于指不良后果）obey“服从，执行，遵守”，指人或命令obeyanofficer,obeyordersconfirmwith“遵守”（条约或任命）Thegovernmenthadtocomfi
4、rmedwiththetreaty.Theywerewillingtoconfirmwiththeappointment.3.abolish“废除，革除”指战争，奴役，旧习俗Negroslaverywasabolished.Wehavetoabolishtheoldcustoms,suchasfeudalsuperstiton.eliminate“除去，淘汰，剔除”eliminatesth.from…Wehavetoeliminatetheinformalwordsfromthepaper.Theyeliminatedthepossibilitythathedidnotgetth
5、enewsget/beridofsth./sb.“摆脱，解脱，除去”PeopleinBeijingtryhardtogetridofthecockroaches.Howcanwegetridofthisunwelcomevisitor?4.abundant/plentiful“很多的，丰富的，充裕的”Theyhaveabundantproofofhisguilt.清华在线www.qinghuaonline.com010-6277116662781166beabundant/richin“富裕，富有”ShanxiProvinceisabundantincoal.Thisareais
6、abundantinfruit.plentyof“大量的，丰富的”ThereareplentyofbooksforCETBandFour.Wemustgettotheairportinplentyoftime.enough“足够的，足够地”Wehaveenoughtimetogettotheairport.Heistallenoughtoreachthedictionaryontheshelf.5.accessn.“接近…的权利（方法或机会等）；通道，入口；接近，进入”Asareporter,hehasaccesstothepresident.Theonlyaccesstothe
7、villageisbyclimbingthemountain.gain/haveaccesstosth.可获得，接近；利用…的权力（机会）WiththerapiddevelopmentofITandinformationindustry,alotofpeoplehaveaccesstomobilephones.（四六级研究生考试考过）excessn.&adjanexcessof“超过，过度”anexcessofinputoveroutputinexcessof“多余，超过”Lug
