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1、阅读理解提分特训(二)A【人物故事类】Idema,aDutchSinologist(汉学家),hasservedasthedirectoroftheChineseLanguagesandCulturesDepartmentatLeidenUniversityoftheNetherlandsandwasalsodirectorofHarvard’sFairbankCenterforEastAsianResearch.HehasstudiedancientChineseplays,novelsandliterature,andhasautho
2、redortranslatedanumberofinfluentialbookspublishedinEnglishandotherlanguages.The70-year-oldDutchSinologistrecalledhishalf-century-longromancewithChinesecultureduringarecentvisittoBeijing.Asachild,thevividdescriptionsofChinainNobelandPulitzerPrize-winnerPearlS.Buck’sbookssp
3、arkedIdema’sinterestinthecountry.HelaterreadclassicChineseliteratureandspentwholedayspouringthroughworksattheNationalLibraryofChina.WhilemanyotherexpertsonChinafocusedonthecountry’seconomictransformation,IdemacontinuedtostudytraditionalChineseliterature.“Therewerescholars
4、studyinglaw,religionandsociety,butnottraditionalChineseliterature,whichwasmypersonalinterest,”Idemaexplains.Findingreferencebooksforhisresearch,especiallyregionalpublications,usedtobeahugechallenge,andIdemausedtospendalotoftimecollectingbooksandothermaterialsduringvisitst
5、oChina.NowitismuchmoreconvenientwiththeInternet.Idemausuallychoosesless-knownsubjectsforhisresearchandtriestogetfirst-handmaterials.Inrecentyears,hehasdevotedhimselftotranslatingChinesefolktalesandwritingaboutChinesefolksocietyandfolkculture.“TraditionalChinesecultureisap
6、assion.Ihavebeenstudyingitfor50yearsandwillcontinuetodoso,”saystheretiredprofessor.1.Whichofthefollowingwordisclosestinmeaningto“sparked”inthesecondparagraph?A.surprisedB.decreasedC.arousedD.glittered2.Whydidn’tIdemafocusonthesameastheotherexperts?A.Forhisownpurpose.B.For
7、hisownhobby.C.Forhisownuniqueness.D.Forhisowncharacter.3.HowcanwedescribeIdema?A.Crazy.B.Warm-hearted.C.Determined.D.Intelligent.语篇解读:本文为一篇记叙文,介绍荷兰汉学家Idema。他毕生潜心研究汉学、不遗余力宣传中国文学和中国文化的成果。Idema的作品为西方了解东方开启了一扇重要的窗口,他的努力也为东西方文明的对话探索了有益路径。答案及剖析:1.C 猜测词义题。根据上下文可知,PearlS.Buck的书对中
8、国进行了生动描述,这激发了Idema对中国的兴趣,故C项arouse(激起,激发)正确。2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therewerescholarsstudyinglaw,religi
