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1、58.部分用in的短语:inEnglish,inagoodway,inahurry, inpen/ink(见105),intheday(见92),indifferentsizes, indifferentshapes,inadifficultsituation,ingoodhealth, inaredcoat/inred(见46),instyle,intheopenair(露天场所) 59.比较级与最高级部分要点:1不规则形式或易错形式: much/many→more→mostbad/badly/ill→worse→worst far→farther/further→
2、farthest/furthestlittle→less→least few→fewer→fewestold→older/elder→oldest/eldest 以ly结尾的形容词常把-ly换成-lier/-liest. 2常见比较级/最高级句型:Herunsfasterthanme.(有than) Hedidbetterthananyotherstudentintheschool.(参照48) Tomisthecleverestboyinhisclass.(某个范围内) Heisthetallerofthetwo(boys).(两者,此句型中加the) Heist
3、hetallestofthethree(boys).(三者) Whichisbetter,teaormilk?(两者选择) Whichisthebest,tea,milkorwater?(三者选择) It’sthesecondlongestriverinChina.(序数词后用最高级。) 3“越来越…”比较级+and+比较级 Hecriedharderandharder.Sheisgettingtallerandtaller. 类似:biggerandbigger/happierandhappier/fatterandfatter /strongerandstron
4、ger/richerandricher/worseandworse… 另一种情况:moreandmorebeautiful/slowly/carefully/… 4“越…,越…”“the+比较级”分别置于两句的开头,倒装。 ThemoredifficultEnglishis,theharderyoushouldstudy. Theyoungerweare,themoreenergywehave. Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillget. 5“越来越多的…”moreandmore+名词 Moreandmorepeoplearegetting
5、richerandricher. Weneedmoreandmoredesks/paper/trees/water…. 6“…得多”much+形容词/副词比较级 Thisroomismuchbiggerthanthatone. 类似:muchtaller/fatter/younger/heavier/faster/earlier/better… 以及:muchmorecareful/difficult/tiring/similar/mysterious… 7“另外的…(个)…”结构:数量+more+名词 onemoretowel,threemoresuits,man
6、ymoretiles, muchmorettruth,somemoremeat,alotmorewood, alittlemoreexperience,oncemore=onemoretime=again. 这种结构有时也可用another+数字+名词替代: fivemoretrees=anotherfivetrees(记住词的位置) 60.talk,tell,say,speak:1talk只作不及物动词。 Don’ttalkinclass.ShallwetalkaboutourEnglishstudy? Heistalkingwithhisteacher.MayI
7、talktoyou? (talkwith/tosbtalkaboutsth) 2tell只作及物动词,“告诉;讲”。常接双宾结构。 Mr.Litoldusaninterestingstory.Whotoldyouthenews? 3say必须接有内容。PleasesayitinEnglish.Hesaidnothing. “Idisagreewithyou.”saidTom.Whatwillyousay? say若接sb,则需先加to:Imustsaysorrytoy