中考(英语)板块1-语基

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1、语言基础知识重点讲解•考查形式☆单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【例】-Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?-No,butmysonneedsa_____placetostudyin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller重点讲解•考查形式☆填空(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）ADBC))))根根根根据据据据句句句句意意意意及及，及汉首用英语字所文注母给释释提词义填示的填空填适空。空当。。形式填空。例例::YWWoiiullldmyaounusimtpklaeelaess

2、preuistnhao_sw_a_u_s_s___s__o_m(_he_e__r.e_I_at_’ns_d_o_tnh_lye(rtbere)atbdweietfieoonrne)ytohue例:Lpaeiasnatrpdetenhmr!qecTu.uahtkesre?e.issomeone_______(敲)atthedoor.重点讲解•考查形式E)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。eyesight;hadanoperationon;pair;takecareof;usedtoAmy:Doyouwearglasses

3、,Jack?Jack:Thankfully,no.Pam:You’relucky.Jack:I(57)▲wantglasses.Iwantedtolooksmart.Amy:Really?Sowhathappened?Jack:Well,Ihadsomefriendswithglasses.Theyhadproblemswiththeirglasses.Ilearntsomething.Good(58)▲isagoodthing.Pam:Iagree.Whendidyoustartwearingglasses,Amy?Amy:Igotmyfirst(59)

4、▲injuniorhighschool.Jack:Whataboutyou,Pam?Pam:Istartedwearingglassesinfifthgrade.Ihadtroubleseeingtheboardatschool.Somyparentstookmetoaneyedoctor.He(60)▲me.Jack:OK.Whatelse?Pam:Shortlyafter,IfeltmuchbetterthoughIstillneededglasses.Jack:Oureyesarevaluable.Weshoulddoourbestto(61)▲th

5、em.Pam:That’strue.重点讲解•考查内容☆单项填空单项选择题的特点是知识容量大，覆盖面广。它包括语法测试、词汇测试、常识测试、惯用法测试和日常交际用语测试等，几乎包括初中阶段所学的全部内容。重点讲解•考查内容☆单项填空·语法测试10大词性(名词、动词、代词、形容词、·词汇测试副词、词数义词辨、析连；词同、义冠词词、、近介义词词、辨感析叹；语言常识、生活常识、中词)；时短态语、搭语配态等；。句子(用途：陈述句、·常识测试疑问句、英祈文使化句差、异感等叹。句。结构：简单·惯用法测试句、并列《句课习、标惯复》用合与法句《、)；教固非学定谓大搭语纲配

6、动》。词中;语·交际用语测试序等。要求初中阶段掌握的30个交际功能项目。重点讲解•考查内容☆填空填空题主要考查学生在一定的情境中运用词汇的能力。这种试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求同学们注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。重点讲解重点讲解•命题趋势☆单项填空1.注重知识灵活性例：-DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?-_____.Myfatherissleeping.(重庆市)A.BetternotB.Notatall√C.No,Idon’tmindD.That’sallright.重点讲解•命题趋势☆单项填空2.

7、注重题干语境性例：-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Mary?-Yes,please.Andbringmesomemilktoo.Iprefercoffee_____milk.(江苏南京)A.toB.than√C.withD.without重点讲解•命题趋势☆单项填空3.注重试题综合性例：-_____terribleweatheritis!-It’ssaidthatitwillgeteven_____later.(上海市)A.What;badB√.What;worseC.How;badD.How;worse重点讲解•命题趋势☆单项填空4.注重

8、选项干扰性例：-Whatareyougoingtodoforthe