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1、复旦大学博士学位论文文明冲突视野下的伦理社会——以梁漱溟与陈序经之比较为中心姓名：王珍喜申请学位级别：博士专业：中国哲学指导教师：杨泽波20070510AbstractThcmweregreatchangesinChinasince1840．attributedtothepowerfidinvasionfromtheWest．Meetingwiththehugepi'eusureoflifeanddeath,themostimportantquestiontowisepeopleofChinais“WhatisthetraitofoIdChima
2、ndwheretheoutlctofit矿．11№answerofLiangShuntingis．verydifferenttoChenXujing,theirdebateissignificanttoourtheoriesandrealitiesnowadays．LiaIlgShumingsaidttraditionalChinaisaethic-society，thatabsolutelydifferenttotheWestTherearethreespecialpropertiesonit．First,theco传ofethic-ancie
3、tyisfamilies．people’s蛳iaiconnectionsbasedontheethics,isolatedindividualdidn’texistSecond,{ntellecmai，peasa％craftsmanandtraderamthefuurmainpartsofthesociety,therei5n’tthefixedclassbeundaIybetw自gnthem,theirstatusallcanbechangedbythemselves；Third,thereisitofearfulreligionandcrue
4、llaw,thesociaiorderismaintainedbymo哪ities．LiangShomingfirmlybelieved,the腭。叫岱h删onofthetradhionalChineseethic-societybythecounU-ysidecons缸'uetinnisthebestchoi∞forCIlj∞andtheWcstinmoderntimes．becausetheclashofciviliz址iomt≈ct'weerlC'hinaandtheWestisserious,m“a糟ailindistress．Chiua
5、winextricatehimselffromadi伍cultpositionbycountrysideconstruction,thepitifulWesterllpeoplehavetoabsorbthequintessenceofethic-society，andtIleywouldbesavedf113mthetwodangerousextremesofindividualhmandcolleetivism．ChenXujingdidn’tagreetheLiangShuming’sthoughtsatall，hepointedoutdi
6、rectly,thehistoq,oftheclashofcivilizationsbetweenCllioaandtheWestfrom1840havetold惦obviouslythatoldChinaisaabsolutelybackwardareaandapurelysimplesociety，ollthecontrary，themodemWestisadvancedanddeveloped,soLiangSheming'stheoryaboutethic-societyisonlyafantasy,it’sawrong蛔，didn’te
7、xistinChineserealhistory．ModemChinesepeopiemustl鲫allfromtheWestiftheywanttosurvivecontinually．the“total-wes_lemizution”istheonlyrightway．Inordertototal—westernize．wehavetoadvocatehardlytheindividuaiiⅫr—tlleessLJllceofthemodemWestculture．TheLiangShining’stheoriesandpracticehas
8、aonlyresult：failure,becauseIIIeygobackwardsandagahlstthetrendofhisto
