2010年高考阅读理解专题精练精析（三）

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1、优化方案教考资源网www.yhfabook.com2010年高考阅读理解专题精练精析（三）第三组APushyparentsandteacherswho“hothouse”theunder-5sriskcausingdamagetothechildren’slongtermdevelopment,aleadingeducationexpertsaid.LilianKatz,ProfessorofEducationattheUniversityofIllinois,saidthatfour-year-oldsengaged

2、inreadingandwritingwentontoperformworseacademicllythanthoseengagedinimaginativelearning.Theyscoredhigherintestsattheageof5,butchildrenwhosefirstyearatschoolwasstimulatingoutstrippedthemfouryearslater.  Thefindingssuggestthatthegovernment'sstructuredapproachtoear

3、lyyears'learningcouldbestoringupproblemsforchildren.Theyalsoraiseseriousquestionsabouttheplanforallchildrentobeabletoreadbytheageof6.  Inmanycountriesformalteachingdoesnotstartuntilchildrenare6or7andhaveimprovedtheirsocialandmanualskills.Childrenstartlearningtor

4、eadandwriteat6intheUnitedStates.FranceandGermany,andat7inFinlandandSweden.  ProfessorKatzsaidthatinmanyschoolsthecourseswere"boringchildrentotears".Muchacademicteachingrequiredchildrentolearnbymemorizingpiecesofinformationoutofcontext,shesaid.Teachinginreception

5、classshouldinsteadallowchildrentodeveloptheirintellectbyexploringtheirenvironmentsandaskingquestions.  "Researchsuggeststhebenefitsofformalacademicinsturctionforfour-andfive-year-oldsseemtobepromisingwhentheyaretestedearly,butconsiderablylesssointhelongterm.When

6、thesechildrenarefollowedoveraperiodofthreeormoreyears,thosewhohadearlyexperienceinmoreintellectuallyengagingcurriculaweremorelikelytodowellinschoolthantheirpeers,whohadreceivedearlyacademicinstruction."Sheavocatesteachingchildrenthroughfirst-handexperienceandpla

7、y,inmixed-agedclasses.Thiscanincludepuppetshows,drawingorrunningapretendshopintheclassroom.1．Accordingtothepassage,thosewho“hothouse”theunder-5swouldprobably_________.A.preferalotofinteractionandstimulationwhileteachingB.teachinalivelywaytomotivatekids’interestC

8、.pushthekidstomemorizepiecesofinformationD.careaboutthekids’physicaldevelopment2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstripped”inParagraph2mean?A.didbetterthanB.lookeddownupo