托福阅读词汇题

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1、1，Inthisnewlyemergingeconomicorder，workerssometimesorganizedtoprotecttheirrightsandtraditionalwaysoflife.Craftworkerssuchascarpentersandtailorsformedunionsandin1834individualunionscametogetherintheNationalTrades’Union.ThelabormovementgatheredsomemomentuminthedecadebeforethePanicof183

2、7，butinthedepressionthatfollowed，labor’sstrengthcollapsed…　　Thephrasegatheredsomemomentuminthepassageisclosestinmeaningto　　○madeprogress　　○becameactive　　○causedchanges○combinedforces　　2，Onecognitivetheorysuggeststhataggravatingandpainfuleventstriggerunpleasantfeelings.Thesefeelingsin

3、turn，canleadtoaggressiveaction，butnotautomatically.Cognitivefactorsintervene.Peopledecidewhethertheywillactaggressivelyornotonotherpeople’smotives.Supportingevidencecomesfromresearchshowingthataggressivepeopleoftendistortotherpeople’smotives.Forexample，theyassumethatotherpeoplemeanth

4、emharmwhentheydonot.　　Theworddistortinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto　　○mistrust　○misinterpret　○criticize　○resent　　　　3.并列信息　　Passage3:…Absenteeismandlatenesshurtproductivityandsinceworkwasspecialized，disruptedtheregularfactoryroutine.Industrializationnotonlyproducedafundamentalchangei

5、nthewayworkwasorganized;ittransformedtheverynatureofwork.　　Theworddisruptedinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto　　○prolonged　　○established　　○followed　　○upset　　解析：disrupt在的文章句子中出现and连接的并列信息hurt，根据这一并列信息，我们可以得出disrupt在此句中的意思为upset。　　4.因果关系　　Passage1:…Feeding，courtship，preproduction，andeven“

6、rest”arecarriedoutwhileinconstantmotion.Asaresult，practicallyeveryaspectofthebodyformandfunctionoftheseswimming“machines”isadaptedtoenhancetheirabilitytoswim.　　Thewordenhanceinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto　　○use　　○improve　　○counteract　　○balance　　解析：enhance在的文章句子中出现表示因果关系的短语asaresult

7、，根据前一句中的原因，我们可以得出enhance在此句中的意思为improve。　　5.连词or　　Example:OG　TheEXPRESSIONOFEMOTIONS　question1　　Passage1:Joyandsadnessareexperiencedbypeopleinallculturesaroundtheworld，buthowcanwetellwhenotherpeoplearehappyordespondent?Itturnsoutthattheexpressionofmanyemotionsmayeuniversal…　　Thewordd

8、espondentint