高一-下半学期英语主要知识点,考点

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1、-Unit1have…incommon“有…共同之处”concernoneselfwith…“关心，担忧…”devote…to…“把……奉献于……”putsb.todeath判某人死刑meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事值得做某事、某事值得做1.Itisworthwhiledoingsth.2.Itisworthwhiletodosth.--Itisworthwhileseeingthefilm.Itisworthwhiletoseethefilm.3.Sth.isworthdoing.Thefilmis

2、worthseeing.4.Sthisworthyofbeingdone.5.Sth.Isworthytobedone.Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.Thefilmisworthytobeseen.beworth+sth.beworthyofsth.Themuseumisworthavisit.Themuseumisworthyofavisit.--acampaignfor/against…“一个支持、反对……的运动”aargumentfor/against…“一个支持、反对……的论点”behaveo

3、neself守规矩，举止得体behavebadly/welltosb.对待某人好、不好moveoff离开，启程，出发observesb.dosth.观察某人做了某事(sb.beobservedtodosth.)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事(sb.beobserveddoingsth.)--intheshade在阴凉处workout弄明白，解决，制定，锻炼，进展respectsb.for(doing)sth.因为…而尊敬某人respectsb.as…“尊敬某人为…”beoutspokenabout…

4、“对……坦诚，直言不讳”arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguefor/against…“为……而争辩”sb.arguethat…“为反对……而争辩”arguesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事lead/livea…life过着…..的生活--crowdin涌入脑海（后面不接宾语）crowdinto/inonsb.（后面可接宾语）inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事lookdownon/upon…瞧不起某

5、人，鄙视某人referto查阅，提到，指，与……有关bychance偶然地，无意地comeaross（偶然）碰见，遇到deathrate死亡率ata…rate以一种…..的比率、速度do(some)researchon/into…“对……进行研究”beintendedfor…为……而准备的、设计的beintendedtodosth.为了做…--intendsb.todo.sth.打算让某人做某事intendtodosth.打算做某事placeAsecondtoB“把A置于B之后”AbeplacedsecondtoB“A被置于

6、B之后”take…intoconsideration把…考虑进去showconsiderationtosb.体贴某人underconsideration在考虑中deliverababy接生一个婴儿deliveraletter递送一封信deliveraspeech/report/lecture做演讲，做报告，做讲座--carryon(with)sth.继续某事carryondoingsth.继续做某事Unit51.impresssth.onsb.=impressonsb.sth.使某人铭记某事，把某事印在某人的脑海里(sth.

7、beimpressedonsb.)2.impresssbwithsth.某人对某事印象深刻，某事给某人留下深刻印象(sb.beimpressedwithsth.)--3.…leaveanimpressiononsb.…给某人留下深刻印象AratherthanB“是A而不是B”wouldratherdothandowoulddoratherthandoprefertodoratherthando宁愿做某事而不愿做某事chatwithsb.aboutsth.和某人聊某事goeastward/westward/upward--向东

8、/西/南/北走bytradition按照传统AsurroundB"A包围B"surroundAwithB“用A包围B”Abesurroundedwith/byB“A被B包围”goaboard(theplane/thetrain/theship)登上飞机/火车/轮船settledown安静下