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1、高级英语复习笔记Lessonone:RockSuperstars:WhatDoTheyTellUsaboutOurselvesandOurSociety?1.RockSuperstars摇滚乐超级明星rock:rockmusic,rock'n'roll(or:rockandroll)摇滚乐早期的摇滚乐是源于美国的民歌(folk)爵士乐(jazz)勃鲁斯歌曲(blues)等的一种音乐,其特征是具有强烈的节奏(rhythm)单纯的旋律(melody)一再重复的歌词和音符的后拍音(afterbeat)2.Rockisthemusicofteenagerebell
2、ion.摇滚乐是青少年的反叛音乐a.teenageadj.pertainingtoateenager(13至19岁的)青少年的.其名词形式为teenager:(13至19岁的青少年).b.rebellion:resistancetoordefianceofanyauthority造反,反派.如;arebellionagainstoldtraditions对旧传统的反叛.3.Byaman’sheroesyeshallknowhim.你将从一个人崇拜的英雄得知其人.a.这句句子的句型与英语中常说的judgeamanbythecompanyhekeeps(以一个
3、人所交的朋友断定其为人)很相似.b.ye=you用于古英语或诗歌中,是第二人称代词thou的复数.如:Yearethesaltoftheearth.你们是社会的中坚.(出自<<圣经>>)4.''MidnightRamblerramble:walkforpleasure漫游,既可表动词,也可作名词.如;Theyrambledthroughthewoods.他们在林中漫步.5....hesaid,''Grabsahalf-gallonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsover
4、thefirstrowsofswelteringlisteners...''a.grab:toseizesuddenly,eagerly,orroughly;snatch急抓,夺取.如:Hejumpedupfromthetable,grabbedhishatandranoutofthedoor.他从桌子旁跳了起来,抓起自己的帽子,奔出门去.另外,grab后面可以跟其他名词或名词短语.如:grabashower快速冲了澡,grabasandwich,胡乱吃了一个三明治,grabataxi赶搭出租车.有时,还可以作不及物动词.如:Hegrabbedattheo
5、pportunityofgoingabroad.他设法抓住这次出国的机会b.sprinkle:toscatterdropsorparticlesofwater,powderorthelikeon洒液体,撒粉末等(于......上).如:Theysprinkledashesontheicysidewalk.他们在积水溜滑的人行道上撒了灰.Wesprinklethelawneveryday.我们每天给草坪洒水.以''sprinkling''引导的短语是动词的''-ing''形式做伴随状语.再如:Theystoodthere,watchingthebasketb
6、all.他们站在那里,观看篮球比赛.6.Theysurgetofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismaldrops.a.surge:tomoveorswellforwardinorlikewaves如波涛汹涌而至.Acrowdsurgedoutofthetheater.观众从剧院里蜂拥而出.b.以形容词''eager''引导的不定式词组在语法功能上起着并列分句的作用.7.Some14,000screamingfanswerecrunchinguptothefrontofthestageatCapitalCenter.
7、..a.some:(beforeanumber)approximately,about(在数字前)大约.如:sometwentystudents大约20个学生.b.screamtomakealoud,sharpcry尖声大叫.''screaming''是动词scream的''-ing''形式作前置修饰语,''screamingfans''意为"尖声大叫的歌迷"c.crunch:toproceedwithacrushingnoise嘎吱嘎吱地往前.如:Thechildrencrunchedthroughthesnow.孩子们嘎吱嘎吱地踩着雪走.8.Ioug
8、httobecrawlingonmyknees.a.crawled
