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时间:2019-05-23
《高考英语阅读理解专题三—主旨大意题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2016年高考英语阅读理解指导三——主旨大意题Don’tgiveupyourwholegardenjustforanattractiverose.一、主旨大意题型特点:主旨大意题要求在理解全文后________________,____________或者是_________,考查考生的归纳总结能力。这类题需要______________,抓住文章的______和_____,同时兼顾________以及文章出现的________。此类试题通常以概括中心、揭示主题、选择标题等形式出现。查找主旨、标题时
2、,我们要学习识别文章中__________________的信息,这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其它信息所具有的______。做主旨大意题时,应采用_______的方式,跳过生僻词,抓住________和_______,快而准地把握文章主旨。【例1】Choosethemostgeneralword.A.ChemistB.PhysicistC.ScientistD.Biologist【例2】Choosethemostgeneralsentence.A.Thehotelofferscomplimentary
3、coffeefrom7to10a.m.daily.B.TherearemanyreasonswhyguestsfeelathomeattheGloriettaBayInn.C.Thecoin-operatedlaundryroomhasanironingboard.D.ThereareanumberofextraservicesattheGloriettaBayInnincludingbaby-sitting.【例3】Choosethetitlethatbestexpressestheideaoft
4、heparagraph.Thereisasimpleeconomicprincipleusedtodetermineprices.Itiscalledthelawofsupplyanddemand.Supplymeanstheamountof,oraccessto,certaingoods.Demandrepresentsthenumberofpeoplewhowantthosegoods.Iftherearemoregoodsthanwanted,thepriceofthemfalls.Onthe
5、otherhand,ifthedemandforthosegoodsismuchgreaterthanthesupply,thenpricerises.Ofcoursemanufacturersprefertosellmoregoodsatincreasedprices.A.EconomicPrincipleB.LawofSupplyandDemandC.MoreGoods,LowerPricesD.FewerGoods,HigherPrices二、主旨大意题题干形式:1._____________
6、___________(mainidea):(1)Themainideaofthepassageis⋯(2)Thepassageismainlyabout⋯(3)Thepassageismainlydiscussed⋯(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2._________________________(title):(6)Thebe
7、sttitleforthepassagemightbe⋯(7)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?三、主题句的特点:1.主题句与文体体裁之间的关系:议论文和说明文一般有主题句,且一般位于______;而记叙文一般没有主题句;2.段落主题句一般位于_____________;3.主题句所表达的意思具有_______和________;句子________单,一般不会采用长句或结构复杂的句子;4.文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步__
8、______________________。1【例4】Astheymigrate,butterfliesandmothschoosethewindstheywanttoflywith,andtheychangetheirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongdirection.Thisnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsus
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