句子结构名词性从句

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1、SentenceStructures-NounClause句子结构-名词性从句句子按结构分类：1.简单句2.并列句(and,but,or,so,for)3.复合句(主句＋从句)区分句子类型：1.Dogsandcatsareindeedman’sbestfriends.2.Thepostmancamerunningtome,handedmealetterandleftinahurry.3.Thisisasceneinamovie,butitdoesgiveusarealpictureshowingman’srela

2、tionshipwithdogs.4.Whenaninfectedpersonshowssymptoms,deathiscertaintofollowshortlyafter.5.Whatyouneedisalessoninsmalltalk.6.Herearesometipsthatwillshowyouhowtogetstarted简单句由一个主语（或一个以上的并列主语）和一个谓语（或一个以上的并列谓语）组成的句子。但只含有一个主谓结构。主语+谓语（SV）主语+谓语+宾语（SVO）主语+系动词+表语（SVP）

3、主语+谓语+间宾+直宾（SVO1O2）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（SVOC）并列句由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构的句子称为并列句。常用的并列连词有：and;andthen;andyet;but;or;so;for;等。主从复合句由一个主句加一个或几个从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、状语从句和定语从句。区分句子类型：1.Dogsandcatsareindeedman’sbestfriends.2

4、.Thepostmancamerunningtome,handedmealetterandleftinahurry.3.Thisisasceneinamovie,butitdoesgiveusarealpictureshowingman’srelationshipwithdogs.4.Whenaninfectedpersonshowssymptoms,deathiscertaintofollowshortlyafter.5.Whatyouneedisalessoninsmalltalk.6.Herearesome

5、tipsthatwillshowyouhowtogetstarted简单句并列句简单句复合句复合句复合句NounClause名词性从句ObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句从句充当及物动词的宾语，置于及物动词之后。从句充当介词的宾语，至于介词的后面。当宾语比较长的时候可以用it来替代。1.Ibelievethathewillturnupsoon.2.Peoplearecuriousaboutwhythosementallychallengedpeopletakepartinthecompetition.3.Ma

6、nypeopleconsideritimpossiblethatthosementallychallengedpeoplewillperformwellinthecompetition.it作形式宾语:SbmakesitclearthatSbmakesitpossiblethatSbmakesitarulethatSbthink/consider/feelitessentialthatimpossible,important,difficult,hard,easy,etc.1.Howyoustudydetermi

7、nesifyourstudywillbeasuccessorafailure.2.Theaudiencemighttellyouwhatdidtheywanttohear.Correctthefollowing:whethertheywantedthat7.Iwillgivetheprizetowhomevercomesthefirst.whoever3.Idon’tdoubtwhethertheywilltaketurnstotakecareoftheirmother.4.Thelittleboyiscurio

8、usaboutthatisinthebox.5.IknownothingabouthimexceptheisanAmerican.6.Talkingtooslowprobablyindicatesthatyouareunsureofyourselfandmaybeyouareshy.thatwhatthatSubjectClause主语从句Comparethefollow