关系副词的用法

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1、III.关系副词的用法：关系词先行词成分Whereat/in/onwhich地点名词地点状语Whenin/atwhich时间名词时间状语Why/forwhich原因名词原因状语1.Where引导的定语从句先行词是地点名词，且在句子中作地点状语。(place/room/mountain/airport…)Egg:Thatistheplacewhere/inwhichIwasborn.Thisistheplacewhere/inwhichIlivedyesterday.先行词是地点名词，不在从句中作地状，而作主/宾/表时，用that

2、/which.egg:Thehousethat/whichwearevisitingbelongstomyuncle.Thehousewhere/inwhichwelivebelongstomyuncle.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichtheylike.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitythat/whichtheyvisited.2.when引导的定语从句。先行词是时间名词，且在从句中作时状。(time,day,year,mon

3、th,week…).Egg:IrememberedthedaywhenImetyouthreeyearsago.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetMr.Li.AlltheChinesewillforeverrememberthedatewhen/onwhichthePeople’sRepublicofchinawasfounded.先行词是时间名词，不在从句中作时状，而作主/宾/表，用that/whichIwillneverforgettheweekthat/whichwespenttogether.3

4、.Why引导的定从先行词是表原因的名词。(reason)Egg:Doyouknowthereasonwhytheearthrunsaroundthesun?Thereasonwhyyoufailedwasthatyoudidn’tstudyhardThereasonwhysb.doessth.is+thatclauseIV.定从的主谓一致关系代词在从句中作主语时，定从的谓语与先行词保持一致。Egg:Hewhocomesfromchinaisastudent.Thosewhowanttoseethefilmmustbewaitat

5、theschoolgate.先行词是oneof+复数名词：定从谓语用复数。the(only)oneof+复数名词:定从谓语用单数。Egg:sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhohasbeentoBeijing.Heisoneoftheboyswhohaveseenthefilm.Americanwomenusuallyidentify(鉴定/识别)theirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently(经常).Iworkinacompany___almostever

6、yoneisworkinghard.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.4.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----thereisnooneelse____,isthere?WhototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn.5Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisy

7、ear___forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.6.Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputers.7.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,____othervisitorsseldomgo.8.Iknowthereason____hewaslate.9.Doyoustillremembertheoldbuildings____wevi

8、sited3yearsago.10.Thisisthefactory____heworkedbefore.11.Thisistheplace___welivedfor5years.12.Thebasketballstar___triedtomakeacomeba