冠词的基本用法.ppt

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1、GrammarSTUVWX冠词的用法一、avsan英语中不定冠词a或an用在名词的前面,泛指“一个”。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前;an用于以元音音素开头的名词前.例：orangejacketana以元音字母u开头的单词前选用a/an，要视以下两种情形而定：发[ʌ]时,前用ananuncleanumbrellaanunusualday发[ju:]时,前用aauniformausefulbookauniversityaone-year-oldgirlExercise:universitystudentUF

2、OumbrellaEuropeancountryEnglishmanone-yuannoteoldmanaaanananaanhousehourhoneststudentman"M"Thereis()“s”and()“u”intheword“sun”aananaanana练习：1.Thisis______smallorange.A.aB.anC./2.Thatis______map.A.aB.anC./3.Hegavemysister＿＿＿＿usefulbookyesterday.A.anB.aC./D

3、the4.Mybrotheris＿＿＿＿honestboy，sohehasmanyfriends.A.aB.anC.theD/5.Hemet_____one-year-oldbabyontheroad.A.aB.theC.anD./6.Thereis＿＿＿＿“h”intheword“hour”.A.aB.anC.the7.Wehavethreemeals＿＿＿＿day.Wehavebreakfastat6：30in＿＿＿＿morningeveryday.A.the，theB.the，/C.a，/D.a，

4、the二、定冠词the的简单用法：定冠词the表“那（这）个”的意思，和一个名词连用，常见用法有：1.特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：Lookattheletter“C”.看字母C。2.在同一个句子或上文中，第一次提到用a或an，第二次提到时用the。例如：Ihaveapen.Thepenisblue.我有一支钢笔。钢笔是蓝色的。Itisapen.Thepenisblack.这是一支笔。这支笔是黑色的。3.指世上独一无二的事物。例如：thesunthemoontheearth4.用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示

5、一家人theGreens格林一家人（格林夫妇）theWangs老王一家1.Thereisadeskbythewindow.On_______deskthereis_____exercisebook.A.a;the　　B.the;the　　C.an;a　　D.the;an2.Thereis(有)_______“h”intheword“what”.A.aB.anC.the3.Theywentto_______SummerPalaceyesterdayandstayedtherefor_______day.A

6、.the;a　　B.the;the　　C.不填;a　　D.the;不填4._____elephantisbiggerthan________horseA.不填;不填　　B.an;a　　C.An;a　　D.The;a5.IsTomgoingtohave_______X-raycheck?A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D.不填6.Samis________mantospeakatthemeetingtomorrow.A.不填　　B.the　　C.a　　D.an7.ClassOneoftenreadEn

7、glishearlyin_______morning.A.不填　　B.the　　C.an　　D.a8.EuropeandAmericaareseparatedby_______AtlanticOcean.A.不填　　B.the　　C.a　　D.an9.Tomis_______8-year-oldboy.A.a　　B.an　　C.the　　D.不填Thankyou!