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1、AcknowledgementsThanksforgivingmethechancetoaccomplishmypaperaswellasmakeaconclusionformyfouryears’education.IhavegainedmuchmoreknowledgethanIhavesupposedfromwritingthispaper.Iwouldgivemysincerethankstomysupervisor,Ms.Shi,arespectable,responsibleandresourcefulscholar,whohasprovidedmewithva
2、luableguidanceineverystageofthewritingofthisthesis.Withoutherenlighteninginstruction,impressivekindnessandpatience,Icouldnothavefinishedmythesis.Also,Iwanttogivemythankstootherteachersandmyclassmateswhohavegivenmemuchhelp.Thankyou!AbstractKhaledHosseini,isanAfghan-bornAmericanwriter,whosef
3、irstworkTheKiteRunner,attachmuchinterestofthereadersfromallovertheworld.Hosseinidepictstheseafghanslivedinthedifferentbackgroundanditstraditionalculture,deeplyrevealingthetyrannyoftheTalibanandtheextremeracialandreligiousdiscriminationinthisMuslimcountry.Therehavebeenquantitiesofsearchinga
4、boutthisnovelathomeandabroad,mostofthemareaboutthestudyingontheculturalidentity,characterization,growthandself-redemption.Thisthesisunfoldsafghan’snationalcultureandtheAfghanistanpeople’smiserablelife,thuswecanknowtheveiledcountryclearly.Mypaperhas3parts:introduction,themainbodyandconclusi
5、on.Thefirstpartintroducesthewriter,theworkanditssearchingsituation.Thesecondpartisthemainbody,whichhas3chapters.Thefirstchapterintroducesthesymbolismincludingitsdefinition,developmentandfunctionintheliteraturework.ThesecondchapterrevealsAfghanistan’sbattlefieldanditspoorconditionbyanalyzin
6、gthesedifferentsymbolsinTheKiteRunner.Thelastchapteranalysesthewritingreasonbystatingtheauthor’swritingbackground.Thelastpartsummarizestheseanalysisofthesecondpart,indicatingtheoverallsymbolicmeanings,thatisAfghanistan‘speople’sexpectationtothefreedomandthepeace.KeyWords:TheKiteRunner;Khal
7、edHosseini;Afghanistan;Taliban;symbolism摘要《追风筝的人》是卡勒德胡赛尼的第一部作品，也是第一部由阿富汗裔作家创作的英文小说。该小说自出版以来就赢得了广大读者的强烈兴趣。作者刻画了在不同背景下的阿富汗人民的生活状态以及阿富汗的传统文化，深刻揭示了塔利班的暴政以及这个穆斯林国家的极端的种族和宗教歧视。国内外对这本书的研究不计其数，其中大部分都是对于文化身份，人物刻画以及成长和自我救赎等主题的研究。本文通过分析小说中频繁出现的象征对象来揭露阿富汗民族文化，以及处于水深火热的阿富汗
