论生态文化与生态文明

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1、万方数据第18卷第2期人文地理训·18，№·22003年4月HuMANGE(瑚AnlYApr·2003一一————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————一文章■号：1003—2398(2003)02—0075—04论生态文化与生态文明‘白光润(上海师范大学，上海200234)ONECoLoGKm。CtJI瓜瓜EANDECoLoGICALCⅣILIZATIONBAIGuang—run(鳓口耐缸N。，讹dUni础矗≯，鼬删咖i200234．oi础)Abstract：

2、CultureanddviIizationaretwodiffereIlto【moeptswhichareoftenmisused．Culture幽rstoaltera“ontothenature。0nductedbyhurr蛐beingsCi“liz“曲nleansprogressdegreeofhu“1anbe．irlgs，∞mp删withwildne船ando—ginality，includingmaterialandspirit船斟￡ts．ByarIalyzillgthebackgroundunderwhiche00109ic

3、alcultureandecoIo画∞lcivilizationernerged，theauthorpointsoutthatthephysjcalpmoess(罐【ro—dvilizationera)，chemicalpfcoess(industrialdvilizationera)andlifeproceSs(characterizedbytheernergence0fclonetechn蛔ue)．Itals0eIaborat∞the00nnotationsandthedifferenc卷be帆ne∞109icalculturea

4、nde∞kgi忸lcivilization．E∞logicaIcultureTeferstothees—pecialcultureundert}1eeffectsofnatural朗vironnlent，whichincludesr岫te^alcuIture，beha啊orcul—tureandsp矾tc“ture．It00nsidersec(]109icalcivili盟t；onastheH磷tprevalentandthen帕stimportantplDgressofhurrmnbeirlgs0nrelationshipbetwe

5、enhunⅦ1b西ngsandnature，whicharerepresentedbytvmaspect8：thefirstisnewoDnceptbrought伽tby∞rlsci(Hlmessofrelationsh币bf如峨nhurnan瞄rlg锄drlature．these00rldisv甜ue00nceptandbeh衲ralculturewhich、verede打涮fromtheforrner∞nc印t．EcologicaIci、rili孙tion}lasexperien∞dutilit耐anem，e。0109icalci

6、vilizatianerabased0nan—thIDp()oentri锄(theshallawecologyrnavem∞t)aflde00109icalcivilizationeraklsedonrlatureva王u鹊(thede印edogyHl帆吧rnent)．Itpointsoutthatindivid词ch眦屺terprincipleisofetemalⅧlues，andthetaskdovercorIlingthecrisesofcmturedive商tyunderthein壬lualceofwestemculturei

7、stheinsIs—tentrespons-bilityofhumafIcultured目d叩ment．Atlast，Theauthor西vesoutthemethcdologyforthestudydn。∞l(堆icalcultureandeoologicalcivilization，a11d糊lyzestwoasp∞ts0fe。0109icaIciviIi粕．tion∞rIstructhr—construcdondrmter湖∞Q崦i吼lci“lizationandt}latofspi—tec她icalciviIiza—tion．

8、Keywords：ec。蛹蛆Iculture；eo。hicalciviliz撕on；t髓hnologicaIcivilization；cutturaldiver两ty提要：文章分析了生态文化和生态文明产生的背景，指出技术