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1、表格1――词类介词连词conj.动词v.副词ad.感叹词数词形容词代词冠词名词n.十大词类1.Hisworkisgood.2.IworkinXihuaUniversity.表格2――动词非谓语动词不定式todo;nottodo动名词doing;notdoing分词现在分词doing;notdoing过去分词done;notdone谓语助动词be(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)have(has,had)do(does,did,done)shall(should)will(would)动词辅助性连系动词+形容词/名词/分词/介词短语/不定式短语/表语从句
2、①状态be②持续remain,keep③表像seem,appear,look④感官feel,smell,sound,taste⑤变化become,grow⑥终止prove,turnout情态动词①能cancouldbeabletodo②可以maymight③应该shallshould④必须must⑤愿意willwould⑥应该oughtto(oughtnotto)⑦不得不haveto(doesn’t/don’thaveto)⑧竟敢dare(daren’t)(否定和疑问句)⑨需要need(needn’t)(否定和疑问句)⑩过去常常usedto非独立行为动词(独立)及物（+宾语）vt
3、.不及物vi.表格3――5种基本句型英语五种基本句型1.Subject+IntransitiveVerb(+Adverbial)主语不及物动词（状语）2.Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object主语及物动词宾语3.Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object+ObjectComplement主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语5.Subject+LinkingVerb+SubjectComplement主语连系动词主语补足语/表语4.Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object(indirect)+Object(direct)主语及物动词宾语（
4、间接）宾语（直接）区分：3.主+及物+宾+宾补VS4.主+及物+间宾+直宾Eg.3.主+及物+宾+宾补1)WecallherMary.(SheisMary.)2)Iexpectyoutocome.(Youwillcome.)3)Wesawhimopenthebox.(Heopenedthebox.)4)Idon’tlikehimbeingrudetoyou.(Heisbeingrudetoyou.)5)Wemadehimhappy.(Hewashappy.)1)Wefoundthedoorlocked.(Thedoorwas/hadbeenlocked.)2)Wethoughti
5、tfoolishforyoutodoit.(Itwasfoolishforyoutodoit.)Eg.4.主+及物+间宾(sb.)+直宾(sth.)1)Hebroughtmeaboxofchocolate.broughtaboxofchocolateto/forme2)Thefirmpromisedtheemployeesasalaryincrease.promisedasalaryincreasetotheemployees3)Englishhascausedmealotoftrouble.causedalotoftroubletome4)ItaughtyouEnglish.t
6、aughtEnglishtoyou5)Hetoldthemwheretogo.toldthemwheretheyshouldgoHetoldusajoke.toldajoketous.6)Iaskyouwhether/iftheyhavegone.7)Ihadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfidentisnotthesameasbeingperfect!表格4――情态动词+havedone“过去”1)musthavedone过去一定做过……（对过去发生的事情肯定的推测）“一定(已经)……”否定式只能是can’thavedoneItmusthaverained
7、lastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。1)mayhavedone过去可能做过“可能(已经)……”—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?乔治发生了什么事？—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.我不知道，他可能迷路了。2)canha
