“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密

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1、第二天&第三天:“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密——45个基本介词的用法431、about【原始含义】a-b-out“A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…到处，在…各处hereandthereeg:Wewanderedaboutthetownforanhourorso.Helookedabouttheroom.（2）在…附近nexttoaplaceeg.Shelivesabouttheoffice.（3）关于inconnectionwitheg:abookaboutEnglishstudyIdon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingab

2、out.[adv]（1）大约closetoeg:Weleftthereabout10o’clock.Itcostsabout500dollars.（2）到处，各处eg:Thechildrenwererushingaboutinthegarden.（3）在附近eg:Thereisnofoodabout.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)（1）arrange(aboutsth)安排关于某事（2）argue(aboutsth)讨论某事（3）ask(aboutsth)询问关于某事（4）boast(aboutsb/sth)吹嘘...（5）

3、care(aboutsb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(aboutsth)谈论某事（7）complain(aboutsb/sth)抱怨…（8）dream(aboutsb/sth)梦见某人/某物（9）go(aboutsth)着手做...；从事...（10）hear(aboutsth)听说...（11）know(aboutsth)了解...（12）learn(aboutsth)得知某事（13）put(aboutsth)散布（谣言等）（14）quarrel(aboutsth)为...争吵（15）see(aboutsth)负责处理...（16）ta

4、lk(aboutsth)谈论...（17）think(aboutsth)考虑..（18）warnsb(aboutsth)告诫某人关于某事（19）wonder(aboutsb/sth)对..好奇（20）worry(aboutsb/sth)对...担心43二、名词+(about+名词)（1）concern(aboutsb/sth)对…的关心/关怀（2）curiosity(aboutsb/sth)对…的好奇（3）doubt(aboutsb/sth)对…的怀疑（4）ethusiasm(aboutsth)对…的热情（5）information(aboutsb/s

5、th)关于…的信息（6）remark(aboutsth)对…的评论（7）opinion(aboutsth)对…的意见（8）view(aboutsb/sth)对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)（1）beangry(aboutsth)为…而生气（2）beanxious(aboutsth)为…忧虑（3）becareful(aboutsth)当心…（4）becautious(aboutsth)谨防...；对...持谨慎态度（5）becertain(aboutsth)确信关于某事（6）becurious(aboutsth)对…感到好奇（7）be

6、disappointed(aboutsth)对…感到失望（8）beexcited(aboutsth)对…感到兴奋（9）beglad/happy(aboutsth)对…感到高兴（10）behopeful(aboutsth)对…抱有希望（11）becrazy/mad/wild(aboutsth)对…痴狂；酷爱某事（12）benervous(aboutsth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张（13）beoptimistic/positive(aboutsth)对...是积极乐观的（14）beparticular(aboutsb/sth)对...讲究，挑剔（15

7、）besad(aboutsth)为…而难过（16）beserious(aboutsth)对…认真（17）besorry(aboutsth)对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about（1）sthcomeabout某事发生（2）sthgetabout某事（尤指消息等）传开（3）sbturnabout某人转身（4）sbwanderabout某人徘徊，游荡（5）sbwalkabout某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.（1）在…上方atortoahigherplacethansth/sbeg:The

8、sunroseabovethehorizon.（2）数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）