资源描述：
《Hiroshima英语简介》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Hiroshima英语简介HiroshimaisthecapitalofHiroshimaPrefectureandthelargestcityintheChūgokuregion,JapanHiroshimamayalsoreferto:HiroshimaPrefecture,JapanSanfrecceHiroshima,Hiroshima'sprofessionalfootball(soccer)clubHiroshimaToyoCarp,Hiroshima'sprofessionalbaseballclub,thoughitismoreoftenr
2、eferredtoasToyoHiroshima(film),a1995Japanese–CanadianfilmaboutthedecisionprocessbehindthedroppingofthenuclearbombonHiroshimaHiroshima(band),anAmericanjazzbandformedin1974Kitahiroshima,Hokkaidō,acitylocatedinIshikari,Hokkaidō,Japan,formerlynamed"Hiroshima"theHiroshimameteoriteof200
3、3,whichfellinChūgoku,Japan(seemeteoritefalls)Hiroshima(book),a1946bookwrittenbyJohnHerseyHiroshima(documentary),a2005televisiondocumentary"Hiroshima"(song),a1990singlebySandraCretu"Hiroshima(B-B-B-BennyHitHisHead)",a2008singlebyBenFoldsHiroshimaMonAmour,a1959filmHotelclasssubmarin
4、e,SovietsubmarineK-19unofficiallygainedonfleetitsnickname"Hiroshima"DuringWorldWarII,theSecondArmyandChugokuRegionalArmywereheadquarteredinHiroshima,andtheArmyMarineHeadquarterswaslocatedatUjinaport.Thecityalsohadlargedepotsofmilitarysupplies,andwasakeycenterforshipping.[13]Thebom
5、bingofTokyoandothercitiesinJapanduringWorldWarIIcausedwidespreaddestructionandhundredsofthousandsofdeaths,nearlyallcivilians.[14]Forexample,Toyama,anurbanareaof128,000,wasnearlyfullydestroyed,andincendiaryattacksonTokyoarecreditedwithclaiming90,000lives.TherewerenosuchairraidsinHi
6、roshima.However,thethreatwascertainlythereandtoprotectagainstpotentialfirebombingsinHiroshima,students(between11–14years)weremobilizedtodemolishhousesandcreatefirebreaks.OnMonday,August6,1945,at8:15AM,thenuclearbomb"LittleBoy"wasdroppedonHiroshimabyanAmericanB-29bomber,theEnolaGay
7、,[16]directlykillinganestimated80,000people.Bytheendoftheyear,injuryandradiationbroughttotalcasualtiesto90,000–140,000.[17]Approximately69%ofthecity'sbuildingswerecompletelydestroyed,andabout7%severelydamaged.ResearchabouttheeffectsoftheattackwasrestrictedduringtheoccupationofJapa
8、n,andinformationcensoreduntilthes
