皮肤科专业词汇

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1、皮肤病学词汇头癣TineaCapitis表皮癣菌Epidermophyton小孢子菌属Microsporum紫色毛癣菌T.violaceum结核样型麻风Tuberculoidleprosy非干酪化肉芽肿Noncaseatinggranuloma 基底膜带basementmembranezoneBMZ角质层stratumcorneum透明层stratumlucidum颗粒层stratumgranulosum棘层stratumspinosum黑素细胞melanocyte桥粒 desmosome皮肤附属器c

2、utaneousappendages生长期anagen、退行期catagen、休止期telogen甲nail皮脂腺sebaceousglands小汗腺eccrineglands顶泌汗腺aporineglands：瘙痒pruritus原发性皮损primarylesion斑疹macule斑片patch瘀点petechia瘀斑ecchymosis丘疹papule斑块plaque风团wheal水疱vesicle大疱bulla脓疱pustute结节nodule囊肿cyst糜烂erosion溃疡ulcer鳞屑sc

3、ale浸渍maceration瘢痕scar萎缩atrophy痂crust抓痕excoriation苔藓样变lichenification棘层松解征=尼氏征Nikolskysign皮肤划痕试验dermatographictest斑贴试验patchtest点刺试验skinpuncturetest划破试验scratchtest皮内试验intracutaneoustest冷冻疗法cryotherapy溶液solution酊剂tincture醑剂spritus粉剂powder振荡剂lotion油剂oil乳剂em

4、ulsion软膏ointment糊泥膏=糊剂paste硬膏plaster涂膜剂film气雾剂=喷雾剂aerosol单纯疱疹herpessimplex带状疱疹herpeszosterPNH带状疱疹后遗神经痛postherapeticneuralgia疣verruca,wart寻常疣verrucavulgaris跖疣verrucaplantaris扁平疣plana传染性软疣molluscumcontagiosum真菌病mycosis酵母菌yeast霉菌mould癣tinea黄癣tineafavosa白癣w

5、hiteringworm黑点癣black-dotringworm脓癣kerion：体癣tineacorporis股癣tinea cruris手癣tineamanus足癣tineapedis甲真菌病onychomycosis接触性皮炎contactdermatitis刺激性irritant变应性allergic湿疹eczema特应性皮炎atopicdermatitis婴儿湿疹infantileeczema3/3郁积性皮炎stasisdermatitis荨麻疹urticaria -皮肤划痕症dermato

6、graphism血管性水肿angioedema药疹drugeruption药物性皮炎dermatitismedicamentosa固定型药疹fixeddrugeruption多形红斑型药疹erythemamultiformedrugeruption痤疮型药疹acneiform光感性药疹photosensitivea剥脱性皮炎型药疹drug-inducedexfoliativedermatitis大疱性表皮松解型药疹epidermolysis bullosa type eruption慢性单纯性苔藓li

7、chensimplexchronicus神经性皮炎 neurodermatitis多形红斑erythemamultiforme同形反应isomorphism或Kobner现象；蜡滴现象薄膜现象 phenomenon of membrane点状出血Auspitz征dotty hemorrhage 结缔组织病connectivetissuedisease红斑狼疮lupuserythematosusLE狼疮带试验lupusbandtest,LBT亚急性皮肤型SCLEsubacutecutaneous皮肌炎d

8、ermatomyositis皮肤异色症poikiloderma硬皮病scleroderma大疱性皮肤病bullousdermatosis过敏性紫癜anaphylactoidpurpura亨-许紫癜Henoch-Schonleinpurpura梅毒syphilis梅毒螺旋体treponemapallidum硬化型淋巴结炎sclerolymphadentitissyphilitica扁平湿疣condylomalatum梅毒疹syphilide潜伏梅毒late