陈涉世家 练习题

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1、《陈涉世家》小测试姓名得分一、文学常识1、司马迁：      (朝代)著名          家，          家，         家。2、本文出自            。它是我国第一部               体         史。共      篇，五大部分：       、        、        、       、           。二、语音涉    　 夏    　 佣       辍    　 鹄    　 闾    　 適        度       数  

2、  将        罾        谏       间        篝        恚        笞     　宁       铚    三、通假字发闾左適戍渔阳                         为天下唱                               将军身被坚执锐                          固以怪之矣                            四、古今异义卒中往往语 （古义：         今义：           

3、 ）楚人怜之   （古义：         今义：            ）夜篝火     （古义：         今义：            ）而戍死者，固十六七  （古义：         今义：            ）号令召三老、豪杰与皆来会计事   （古义：         今义：            ）今亡亦死       （古义：         今义：            ）五、解释下列词语（词类活用）。1、大楚兴，陈胜王    王：                  2、天

4、下苦秦久矣      苦：                   3、尉果笞广          笞：                  4、皆指目陈胜        目：                  5、夜篝火            夜：                  6、置人所罾鱼腹中    罾：                  7、将军身被坚执锐    坚：                  锐：         8、忿恚尉            忿恚：               

5、   六、解释下列词语（一词多义）会　会天大雨       皆来会计事                    道　道不通                  伐无道    皆来会计事       数　扶苏以数谏故                  数言欲亡                  故　扶苏以数谏故                  广故数言欲亡                  将　上使外将兵                  项燕为楚将                  然　吴广以为然  

6、                然足下卜之鬼乎                  指　卜者知其指意                  皆指目陈胜                  书　乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”                  得鱼腹中书                  所　置人所罾鱼腹中                  又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中                   令　又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中                  令辱之                

7、  之　辍耕之垄上                  怅恨久之                  　　燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉                  二世杀之                   上　辍耕之垄上                  上使外将兵                  应　佣者笑而应曰                   宜多应者                  次　陈胜、吴广皆次当行                  又令吴广之次所旁丛祠中              

8、    行　陈胜、吴广皆次当行                  乃行卜                  行收兵                  以　扶苏以数谏故                  或以为死                     以激怒其众           今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕 欲　广故数言欲亡                  从民欲也                  号　号令召三老、豪杰与皆来会计事