2020版高考英语总复习unit4makingthenews课时作业必修5

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1、Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.阅读理解ATheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stovesinthehome

2、.Tohelpfighttheproblem,theWHOannouncednewguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants. WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyea

3、r.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcook-stoves.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease.Themainvictimsarewomenandgirlsindevelopingcountries,wheretheyusuallystayathomeanddothehouseholdwo

4、rk.CarlosDoraisacoordinatorintheWHO?sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene(煤油)fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBru

5、ceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.WHOexpertsnotethatsomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninductionstove(电磁炉)forabout$8

6、.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.Butthis,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances.1.Whatdoes“theproblem”inParagraph1referto?A.Indoorairpollution.B.Cookinghabits.C.Po

7、orcook-stoves.D.Useofnaturalgas.2.Whyarewomenandgirlsthemainvictimsoftheindoorpollution?A.Theyareveryweakinthedevelopingcountries.B.Theyaremoresensitivetotheindoorpollution.C.Theyareexposedtotheindoorpollutionmore.D.Theyarelackofdoingmoreexerciseoutdoors.3.Whichofthefollowingisagoo

8、dwaytoavoidindoorairpollut